Virginia 2020 Regular Session Status: In Committee

SB 449 — Death penalty; abolishes penalty, including those persons currently under a death sentence.

Last action — Continued to 2021 in Judiciary (9-Y 6-N)

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2020 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Abolition of the death penalty. Abolishesthe death penalty, including for those persons currently under adeath sentence.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

821 added · 845 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill SB 449 primarily involves the abolition of the death penalty in Virginia. Several sections of the Virginia Code related to capital punishment have been reclassified or repealed. This change is significant because it marks a legal shift towards more humane treatment of offenders and reflects a growing trend among states to eliminate the death penalty.

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SESSION history | hilite | pdf | print version 20102063D SENATE BILL NO.
SESSION history | hilite | pdf | print version 20105714D SENATE BILL NO.
449 Offered January 8, 2020 Prefiled January 7, 2020 A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 2.2-3705.7, 8.01-195.10, 8.01-654, 17.1-310, 17.1-406, 18.2-8, 18.2-10, 18.2-18, 18.2-19, 18.2-22, 18.2-25, 18.2-26, 18.2-30, 18.2-31, 18.2-32, 18.2-251.01, 19.2-11.01, 19.2-71, 19.2-76.1, 19.2-100, 19.2-102, 19.2-120, 19.2-152.2, 19.2-157, 19.2-159, 19.2-163, 19.2-163.01, 19.2-163.4:1, 19.2-169.3, 19.2-175, 19.2-217.1, 19.2-247, 19.2-270.4:1, 19.2-295.3, 19.2-299, 19.2-299.1, 19.2-311, 19.2-319, 19.2-321.2, 19.2-327.1, 19.2-327.2, 19.2-327.3, 19.2-327.11, 19.2-389.1, 19.2-400, 53.1-204, and 53.1-229 of the Code of Virginia and to repeal §§ 8.01-654.1, 8.01-654.2, 17.1-313, and 18.2-17, Article 4.1 (§§ 19.2-163.7 and 19.2-163.8) of Chapter 10 of Title 19.2, Article 4.1 (§§ 19.2-264.2 through 19.2-264.5) of Chapter 15 of Title 19.2, § 53.1-230, and Chapter 13 (§§ 53.1-232 through 53.1-236) of Title 53.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to abolition of the death penalty.
449 AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE (Proposed by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on February 5, 2020) (Patron Prior to Substitute--Senator Surovell) A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 2.2-3705.7, 8.01-195.10, 8.01-654, 17.1-310, 17.1-406, 18.2-8, 18.2-10, 18.2-18, 18.2-19, 18.2-22, 18.2-25, 18.2-26, 18.2-30, 18.2-31, 18.2-32, 18.2-251.01, 19.2-11.01, 19.2-71, 19.2-76.1, 19.2-100, 19.2-102, 19.2-120, 19.2-152.2, 19.2-157, 19.2-159, 19.2-163, 19.2-163.01, 19.2-163.4:1, 19.2-169.3, 19.2-175, 19.2-217.1, 19.2-247, 19.2-270.4:1, 19.2-295.3, 19.2-299, 19.2-299.1, 19.2-311, 19.2-319, 19.2-321.2, 19.2-327.1, 19.2-327.2, 19.2-327.3, 19.2-327.11, 19.2-389.1, 19.2-400, 53.1-204, and 53.1-229 of the Code of Virginia and to repeal §§ 8.01-654.1, 8.01-654.2, 17.1-313, and 18.2-17, Article 4.1 (§§ 19.2-163.7 and 19.2-163.8) of Chapter 10 of Title 19.2, Article 4.1 (§§ 19.2-264.2 through 19.2-264.5) of Chapter 15 of Title 19.2, § 53.1-230, and Chapter 13 (§§ 53.1-232 through 53.1-236) of Title 53.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to abolition of the death penalty.
---------- Patrons-- Surovell and Boysko ---------- Referred to Committee on the Judiciary ---------- Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
Hearings conducted in a circuit court pursuant to an order issued under the provisions of subdivision of this subsection shall be limited in subject matter to the issues enumerated in the order.
Hearings conducted in a circuit court pursuant to an order issued under the provisions of subdivision 1 of this subsection shall be limited in subject matter to the issues enumerated in the order.
Any person sentenced to imprisonment for life upon conviction of a Class 1 felony shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01.
Any person who was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense and who is sentenced to imprisonment for life upon conviction of a Class 1 felony shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01.
The treatment and/or education program or services shall be licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services or shall be a similar program or services which are made available through the Department of Corrections if the court imposes a sentence of one year or more or, if the court imposes a sentence of 12 months or less, by a similar program or services available through a local or regional jail, a local community-based probation services agency established pursuant to § 9.1-174, or an ASAP program certified by the Commission on VASAP.
The treatment and/or education program or services shall be licensed by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services or shall be a similar program or services which are made available through the Department of Corrections if the court imposes a sentence of one year or more or, if the court imposes a sentence of months or less, by a similar program or services available through a local or regional jail, a local community-based probation services agency established pursuant to § 9.1-174, or an ASAP program certified by the Commission on VASAP.
Victims shall be advised that restitution is available for damages or loss resulting from an offense and shall be assisted in seeking restitution in accordance with §§ 19.2-305, and 19.2-305.1, Chapter 21.1 (§ 19.2-368.1 et seq.), Article 21 (§ 58.1-520 et seq.) of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1, and other applicable laws of the Commonwealth.
Victims shall be advised that restitution is available for damages or loss resulting from an offense and shall be assisted in seeking restitution in accordance with §§ 19.2-305, and 19.2-305.1, Chapter 21.1 (§ 19.2-368.1 et seq.), Article 21 (§ 58.1-520 et seq.) of Chapter of Title 58.1, and other applicable laws of the Commonwealth.
In a circuit court (i) to defend a Class felony charge that may be punishable by death an amount deemed reasonable by the court;
In a circuit court (i) to defend a Class 1 felony charge that may be punishable by death an amount deemed reasonable by the court;
If the court receives notice that the Attorney General has declined to file a petition for the commitment of an unrestorably incompetent defendant as a sexually violent predator after conducting a review pursuant to § 37.2-905, the court shall order that the defendant be released, committed pursuant to Article (§ 37.2-814 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 37.2, or certified pursuant to § 37.2-806.
If the court receives notice that the Attorney General has declined to file a petition for the commitment of an unrestorably incompetent defendant as a sexually violent predator after conducting a review pursuant to § 37.2-905, the court shall order that the defendant be released, committed pursuant to Article 5 (§ 37.2-814 et seq.) of Chapter 8 of Title 37.2, or certified pursuant to § 37.2-806.
That any person under a sentence of death imposed for an offense committed prior to July 1, 2020, but who has not been executed by July 1, 2020, shall have his sentence changed to life imprisonment, and such person shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1 of the Code of Virginia, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01 of the Code of Virginia.
That any person under a sentence of death imposed for an offense committed prior to July 1, 2020, but who has not been executed by July 1, 2020, shall have his sentence changed to life imprisonment, and any such person who was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense shall not be eligible for (i) parole, (ii) any good conduct allowance or any earned sentence credits under Chapter 6 (§ 53.1-186 et seq.) of Title 53.1 of the Code of Virginia, or (iii) conditional release pursuant to § 53.1-40.01 of the Code of Virginia.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is $72,630 for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities and $0 for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is ________ for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities;
therefore, Chapter 854 of the Acts of Assembly of 2019 requires the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to assign a minimum fiscal impact of $50,000.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is ________ for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
View plain text versions (2)
  • SB449S1 View text Current html February 05, 2020
  • Impact statement from VCSC (SB449) View text html January 07, 2020

Action History

  1. Continued to 2021 in Judiciary (9-Y 6-N)

  2. Committee substitute printed 20105714D-S1

  3. Impact statement from DPB (SB449)

  4. Moved from Courts of Justice to Judiciary due to a change of the committee name

  5. Impact statement from VCSC (SB449)

  6. Referred to Committee on the Judiciary

  7. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20102063D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 9 Yea · 6 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 9600
Total 9600
% of votes cast 60%40%0%0%
How each member voted (15)
Member Party Vote
Chafin, A. Benton "Ben" — Yea
McClellan, Jennifer L. — Nay
Morrissey, Joseph D. — Nay
Edwards, John S. — Yea
Jennifer B. Boysko — Nay
L. Louise Lucas — Nay
Mark D. Obenshain — Yea
Norment, Thomas K., Jr. — Yea
Petersen, J. Chapman — Yea
R. Creigh Deeds — Nay
Richard H. Stuart — Yea
Ryan T. McDougle — Yea
Saslaw, Richard L. — Yea
Scott A. Surovell — Nay
William M. Stanley, Jr. — Yea

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Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 449 do?
Abolition of the death penalty. Abolishesthe death penalty, including for those persons currently under adeath sentence.
Who sponsors SB 449?
SB 449 is sponsored by Scott A. Surovell and Jennifer B. Boysko.
What is the current status of SB 449?
This bill died with 2020 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 449?
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