Washington 2021-2022 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 6 D cosponsors

SB 5697 — Renewing Washington's recycling system and reducing waste.

Last action — Referred to Ways & Means.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2021-2022 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

2654 added · 2789 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to Senate Bill 5697 emphasizes the need for extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs, aiming to ensure that packaging producers are held accountable for managing their products' lifecycle and environmental impact. This change is significant because it highlights the importance of accessibility to recycling services for all residents, particularly those in rural and multifamily areas who currently struggle to recycle conveniently. The bill now aims to create a more efficient recycling system in Washington, benefitting the environment and residents alike by promoting broader participation in recycling efforts.

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S-3653.3 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5697 State of Washington 67th Legislature 2022 Regular Session By Senate Environment, Energy & Technology (originally sponsored by Senators Das, Rolfes, Kuderer, Lovelett, Lovick, Nguyen, Pedersen, Saldaña, and Stanford) READ FIRST TIME 02/03/22.
S-3371.2 SENATE BILL 5697 State of Washington 67th Legislature 2022 Regular Session By Senators Das, Rolfes, Kuderer, Lovelett, Lovick, Nguyen, Pedersen, Saldaña, and Stanford Prefiled 01/06/22.
Read first time 01/10/22.
Referred to Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology.
amending RCW 70A.245.010, 70A.245.020, 70A.245.030, 70A.205.005, 70A.205.010, 70A.205.045, 81.77.030, 81.77.040, 81.77.160, and 81.77.185;
amending RCW 70A.245.010, 70A.245.020, 70A.245.030, 70A.205.005, 70A.205.010, 70A.205.115, 70A.205.045, 70A.205.070, 81.77.030, 81.77.040, 81.77.160, and 81.77.185;
FINDINGS — INTENT.
FINDINGS —NTENT.
1 SSB 5697 reductions in human well-being, especially for the most vulnerable populations.
1 SB 5697 reductions in human well-being, especially for the most vulnerable populations.
(4) The legislature finds that many residents, particularly those who live in rural areas and in multifamily residences, do not have access to convenient or affordable curbside recycling, and must rely on taking recyclables to drop box locations, and that extended producer responsibility programs could make curbside recycling available and affordable for most people in the state.
(4) The legislature also finds that the department of ecology was directed, through an independent consultant, to study how plastic packaging is managed in the state, assess various policy options, and that the study recommendations included establishing an extended producer responsibility policy for all consumer packaging and paper products with a framework that makes producers responsible for achieving specific management and environmental outcomes for the packaging and paper products they supply into Washington state.
(5) The legislature also finds that the department of ecology was directed, through an independent consultant, to study how plastic packaging is managed in the state, assess various policy options, and that the study recommendations included establishing an extended producer responsibility policy for all consumer packaging and paper products with a framework that makes producers responsible for achieving specific management and environmental outcomes for the packaging and paper products they supply into Washington state.
(5) In addition, the legislature finds extended producer responsibility policies designed to cover all material types collected through the state's existing recycling system offers the potential for greater economies of scale and operational efficiencies than could be achieved under a policy applied only to a subset of materials collected through that system.
(6) In addition, the legislature finds extended producer responsibility policies designed to cover all material types collected through the state's existing recycling system offers the potential for greater economies of scale and operational efficiencies than could be achieved under a policy applied only to a subset of materials collected through that system.
(6) It is the intent of the legislature that extended producer responsibility programs, including targets, are implemented by and for producers of consumer packaging and paper products in a manner that involves producers from design concept to end-of-life management, and incentivizes innovation and research to minimize environmental impacts of the packaging and paper products.
(7) It is the intent of the legislature that extended producer responsibility programs, including targets, are implemented by and for producers of consumer packaging and paper products in a manner that involves producers from design concept to end-of-life management, and incentivizes innovation and research to minimize environmental impacts of the packaging and paper products.
(7) It is also intended that these programs be responsibly managed, so that covered products are handled from the point of collection through the final destination in a way that benefits the environment and minimizes risks to public health and worker health and safety.
(8) It is also intended that these programs be responsibly managed, so that covered products are handled from the point of collection through the final destination in a way that benefits the p.
(8) Finally, it is further the intent of the legislature that, through design and innovation, industry shall reduce the use of consumer packaging and paper products, increase the use of postconsumer recycled content and make all packaging reusable, recyclable, or compostable.
2 SSB 5697 environment and minimizes risks to public health and worker health and safety.
The legislature intends that the policy p.
(9) Finally, it is further the intent of the legislature that, through design and innovation, industry shall reduce the use of consumer packaging and paper products, increase the use of postconsumer recycled content and make all packaging reusable, recyclable, or compostable.
2 SB 5697 of the state is to ensure that by 2040 an overall recycling and reuse rate of 90 percent is achieved for consumer packaging and paper products.
The legislature intends that the policy of the state is to ensure that by 2040 an overall recycling and reuse rate of 90 percent is achieved for consumer packaging and paper products.
(2) "Brand" means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a product and attributes the product and its components, including packaging, to the brand owner of the product as the producer.
(2) "Brand" means a name, symbol, word, or mark that identifies a product and attributes the product and its components, including packaging, to the brand holder of the product as the producer.
(3) "Brand owner" means a person who owns or licenses a brand or who otherwise has rights to market a product under the brand, whether or not the brand trademark is registered.
(3) "Brand holder" means a person who owns or licenses a brand or who otherwise has rights to market a product under the brand, whether or not the brand trademark is registered.
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(8) "Department" means the department of ecology.
3 SSB 5697 (8) "Department" means the department of ecology.
(10) "Final disposition" means the point at which a covered product:
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(a) Becomes a reused material;
3 SB 5697 (10) "Flexible plastic" means any covered product made of polymers that is flexible in form, including films and multilayer laminates.
(b) Becomes a recycled material;
(11) "Glass" means a covered product made of soda lime glass.
or (c) Is delivered to a disposal facility.
(12) "Government agency" means any:
(11) "Flexible plastic" means any covered product made of polymers that is flexible in form, including films and multilayer laminates.
(12) "Glass" means a covered product made of soda lime glass.
(13) "Government agency" means any:
(14) "Material category" means a group of covered products defined by the producer responsibility organization that have similar properties such as chemical composition, shape, or other characteristics including, but not limited to:
(13) "Material category" means a group of covered products defined by the producer responsibility organization that have similar properties such as chemical composition, shape, or other characteristics including, but not limited to:
(a) Plastic beverage containers;
(a) Rigid plastic;
(b) Rigid plastic (excluding plastic beverage containers);
(b) Flexible plastic;
(c) Flexible plastic;
(c) Paper;
(d) Paper;
(d) Aluminum;
(e) Aluminum;
(e) Steel;
(f) Steel;
and (f) Glass.
and (g) Glass.
(14)(a) "Packaging" means a material, substance, or object that is:
(15)(a) "Packaging" means a material, substance, or object that is:
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(ii) Sold or supplied to consumers expressly for the purpose of protecting, containing, transporting, or serving products;
4 SSB 5697 (ii) Sold or supplied to consumers expressly for the purpose of protecting, containing, transporting, or serving products;
(b) "Packaging" does not include:
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(i) Materials intended to be used for the long-term storage or protection of a durable product, that is intended to transport, protect, or store the product on an ongoing basis and that can be expected to be usable for that purpose for a period of at least five years;
4 SB 5697 (b) "Packaging" does not include material intended to be used for the long-term storage or protection of a durable product and that is intended to transport, protect, or store the product on an ongoing basis.
and (ii) Materials regulated by the federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide act, 7 U.S.C.
(15) "Paper" means a covered product made of paper fiber, regardless of its cellulosic fiber source, which may include, but is not limited to:
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136 et seq.
(16) "Paper" means a covered product made of paper fiber, regardless of its cellulosic fiber source, which may include, but is not limited to:
(17) "Paper product" means paper sold and supplied including, but not limited to, flyers, brochures, booklets, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, copy paper, printing paper, and all other paper materials except for:
(16) "Paper product" means paper sold and supplied including, but not limited to, flyers, brochures, booklets, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, copy paper, printing paper, and all other paper materials except for:
(18) "Plan" means description of the approach and activities developed by a producer responsibility organization to fulfill the requirements and to carry out the responsibilities of producers under this chapter.
(17) "Plan" means description of the approach and activities developed by a producer responsibility organization to fulfill the requirements and to carry out the responsibilities of producers under this chapter.
(19) "Postconsumer recycled content" means the content of a covered product made of recycled materials derived specifically from recycled material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end users of a product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose.
(18) "Postconsumer recycled content" means the content of a covered product made of recycled materials derived specifically from recycled material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end users of a product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose.
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(19)(a) "Producer" means the following person responsible for compliance with requirements under this chapter for a covered product sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state:
5 SSB 5697 (20)(a) "Producer" means the following person responsible for compliance with requirements under this chapter for a covered product sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state:
(i) If the covered product is sold under the manufacturer's own brand or lacks identification of a brand, the producer is the person who manufactures the covered product;
(i) For items sold in packaging at a physical retail location in this state:
(ii) If the covered product is manufactured by a person other than the brand holder, the producer is the person who is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a covered product is sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state, whether or not the trademark is registered in this state, unless the manufacturer or brand holder of the covered product has agreed to accept responsibility under this chapter;
(A) If the item is sold in packaging under the manufacturer's own brand or is sold in packaging that lacks identification of a brand, the producer of the packaging is the person that manufactures the packaged item;
or (iii) If there is no person described in (a)(i) and (ii) of this subsection over whom the state can constitutionally exercise p.
(B) If the item is manufactured by a person other than the brand owner, the producer of the packaging is the person that is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a packaged item is used in a commercial enterprise, sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state, whether or not the trademark is registered in this state;
5 SB 5697 jurisdiction, the producer is the person who imports or distributes the covered product in or into this state.
or (C) If there is no person described in (a)(i)(A) or (B) of this subsection within the United States, the producer of the packaging is the person who imports the packaged item into the United States for use in a commercial enterprise that sells, offers for sale, or distributes the item in this state.
(ii) For items sold or distributed in packaging in or into this state via remote sale or distribution:
(A) The producer of packaging used to directly protect or contain the item is the same as the producer for purposes of (a)(i) of this subsection.
(B) The producer of packaging used to ship the item to a consumer is the person that packages and ships the item to the consumer.
(iii) For all other packaging that is a covered product, the producer of the packaging is the person that first distributes the packaged item in or into this state.
(iv) For paper products that are magazines, newspapers, catalogs, telephone directories, or similar publications, the producer is the publisher.
(v) For paper products not described in (a)(iv) of this subsection, the producer is:
(A) The person that manufactures the paper product under the manufacturer's own brand;
(B) If the paper product is manufactured by a person other than the brand owner, the producer of the paper product is the person that is the owner or licensee of a brand or trademark under which the p.
6 SSB 5697 paper product is used in a commercial enterprise, sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state, whether or not the trademark is registered in this state;
or (C) If there is no person described in (a)(v)(A) or (B) of this subsection within the United States, the producer of the paper product is the person that imports the paper product into the United States for use in a commercial enterprise that sells, offers for sale, or distributes the item in this state.
(21) "Producer responsibility organization" means:
(20) "Producer responsibility organization" means:
(22) "Program" means the activities conducted to implement an approved producer responsibility organization plan.
(21) "Program" means the activities conducted to implement an approved producer responsibility organization plan.
(23)(a) "Public place" is an indoor or outdoor location open to and generally used by the public and to which the public is permitted to have unrestricted access including, but not limited to, streets, sidewalks, plazas, town squares, public parks, beaches, forests, or other public land open for recreation or other uses, and transportation facilities such as bus and train stations, airports, and ferry terminals.
(22)(a) "Public place" is an indoor or outdoor location open to and generally used by the public and to which the public is permitted to have unrestricted access including, but not limited to, streets, sidewalks, plazas, town squares, public parks, beaches, forests, or other public land open for recreation or other uses, and transportation facilities such as bus and train stations, airports, and ferry terminals.
(b) "Public place" does not include industrial, commercial, or privately owned property.
(23) "Recyclable" means a covered product that is regularly collected, separated, and reprocessed into a recycled material, and that does not contain harmful chemical, physical, biological, or radiological substances that will pose a threat to human health or the environment for its intended or likely manner of use.
7 SSB 5697 (b) "Public place" does not include a retail establishment or industrial, commercial, or privately owned property.
6 SB 5697 (24)(a) "Recycled material" means material derived from covered products that is reprocessed into products or delivered as feedstocks or commodities for use in the production of new products whether for the original or another purpose.
(24) "Recyclable" means a covered product that is regularly collected, separated, and reprocessed into a recycled material, and that does not contain harmful chemical, physical, biological, or radiological substances that will pose a threat to human health or the environment for its intended or likely manner of use.
(25)(a) "Recycled material" means material derived from covered products that is reprocessed into products or delivered as feedstocks or commodities for use in the production of new products whether for the original or another purpose.
(26) "Responsible management" means the handling, tracking, and disposition of covered products from the point of collection through the final destination of the collected material in a way that benefits the environment and minimizes risks to public health and worker health and safety.
(25) "Responsible management" means the handling, tracking, and disposition of covered products from the point of collection through the final destination of the collected material in a way that benefits the environment and minimizes risks to public health and worker health and safety.
(27) "Retail establishment" includes any person, corporation, partnership, business, facility, vendor, organization, or individual that sells or provides merchandise, goods, or materials directly to a customer.
(26) "Reusable" means a covered product that is sufficiently durable for multiple rotations of its original or similar purpose or function in a system of reuse, and that does not contain harmful chemical, physical, biological, or radiological substances that will pose a threat to human health or the environment for its intended or likely manner of use.
(28) "Reusable" means a covered product that is sufficiently durable for multiple rotations of its original or similar purpose or function in a system of reuse, and that does not contain harmful chemical, physical, biological, or radiological substances that will pose a threat to human health or the environment for its intended or likely manner of use.
(27) "Reused material" means material that is collected after use and reused for its original or similar purpose or function.
(29) "Reused material" means material that is collected after use and reused for its original or similar purpose or function.
(28) "Rigid plastic" means any covered product made of polymers that is rigid or semirigid in form, including foams.
(30) "Rigid plastic" means any covered product made of polymers that is rigid or semirigid in form, including foams.
(29) "Socially just management" means practices that:
(31) "Socially just management" means practices that:
(b) Prevent or, if not preventable, reduce environmental harms or risks;
(b) Prevent or reduce environmental harms or risks;
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and (c) Prevent or mitigate impacts to overburdened communities or vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010.
8 SSB 5697 (c) Prevent or, if not preventable, mitigate impacts to overburdened communities or vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010.
(30) "Steel" means any covered product made of a ferrous metal substance.
(32) "Steel" means any covered product made of a ferrous metal substance.
(31) "Toxic substance" includes chemicals or classes of chemicals restricted in:
NEW SECTION.
(a) Children's products under chapter 70A.430 RCW and high priority chemicals of high concern for children in chapter 173-334 WAC;
(b) Persistent bioaccumulative toxins listed in chapter 173-333 WAC;
or (c) Consumer products under chapter 70A.222, 70A.230, 70A.335, 70A.340, 70A.350, 70A.400, or 70A.405 RCW.
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7 SB 5697 NEW SECTION.
(1)(a) Beginning January 15, 2023, each producer that offers for sale, sells, or distributes in or into Washington covered products must join a producer responsibility organization that is registered with the department.
(1) Beginning January 15, 2023, each producer that offers for sale, sells, or distributes in or into Washington covered products must join a producer responsibility organization that is registered with the department.
(b) A producer is not required to join a producer responsibility organization for any covered product if another person has joined a producer responsibility organization and registered as the producer responsible for that covered product under this chapter.
(2) A producer responsibility organization that meets the definition under section 2(20) (a) or (b) of this act may not include on its board of directors, or otherwise be governed by, representatives or affiliates of any public or private entities that submit bids to perform work for the producer responsibility organization or that contract with the producer responsibility organization.
(2) A producer responsibility organization that meets the definition under section 2(21) (a) or (b) of this act may not include on its board of directors, or otherwise be governed by, representatives or affiliates of any public or private entities that submit bids to perform work for the producer responsibility organization or that contract with the producer responsibility organization.
(b) Until a producer responsibility organization begins to submit annual reports, as specified under section 18 of this act, the following data for the prior calendar year:
(b) Until a producer responsibility organization begins to submit annual reports, as specified under section 17 of this act, the following data for the prior calendar year:
The weight, by material category, of covered products supplied into the state to consumers, accompanied by a description of how the producer responsibility organization has distinguished and apportioned the quantities of p.
The weight, by material category, of covered products supplied into the state to consumers, accompanied by a description of how the producer responsibility organization has distinguished and apportioned the quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied to consumers, which are considered covered products under this chapter, from quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied for other uses that are not considered covered products under this chapter.
9 SSB 5697 packaging and paper products sold or supplied to consumers, which are considered covered products under this chapter, from quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied for other uses that are not considered covered products under this chapter.
(4) By June 30, 2023, and every June 30th thereafter, every registered producer responsibility organization must submit an annual payment for the following fiscal year, as determined by the department in section 4 of this act, to fund the:
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8 SB 5697 (4) By June 30, 2023, and every June 30th thereafter, every registered producer responsibility organization must submit an annual payment for the following fiscal year, as determined by the department in section 4 of this act, to fund the:
and (c) Support and facilitation of the renew advisory council created in section 20 of this act.
and (c) Support and facilitation of the renew advisory council created in section 19 of this act.
(i) Implement its plan as approved by the department by July 1, 2026, or within six months of plan approval, whichever is later;
(i) Implement its plan approved by the department by July 1, 2026, or within six months of plan approval, whichever is later;
and (ii) Submit an annual report for the prior calendar year to the department consistent with section 18 of this act by July 1, 2027, and each July 1st thereafter.
and (ii) Submit an annual report for the prior calendar year to the department consistent with section 17 of this act by July 1, 2027, and each July 1st thereafter.
(ii) Submit a plan to the department for approval, informed by a stakeholder consultation process and consistent with the requirements of this chapter, within one year of registration;
(ii) Submit a plan, informed by a stakeholder consultation process, within one year of registration;
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(iii) Implement its plan approved by the department within six months of approval;
10 SSB 5697 (iii) Implement its plan as approved by the department within six months of approval;
and (iv) Submit an annual report for the prior calendar year to the department consistent with section 17 of this act by July 1st, beginning the first year after plan implementation.
and (iv) Submit an annual report for the prior calendar year to the department consistent with section 18 of this act by July 1st, beginning the first year after plan implementation.
The director of the department must give consideration to the request and if this action is not detrimental to the public interest and is otherwise in accordance with the policies and purposes of chapter 43.21A RCW, the director must grant the request for the information to remain confidential as authorized in RCW 43.21A.160.
The director of the department must give consideration to the request and if this action p.
9 SB 5697 is not detrimental to the public interest and is otherwise in accordance with the policies and purposes of chapter 43.21A RCW, the director must grant the request for the information to remain confidential as authorized in RCW 43.21A.160.
(B) Reuse and recycling rate targets study established in section 9 of this act;
and (B) Support and facilitation of the renew advisory council created in section 19 of this act;
and (C) Support and facilitation of the renew advisory council created in section 20 of this act;
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(iv) By 2025, adopt rules to equitably determine annual fee payments by producer responsibility organizations.
11 SSB 5697 (iv) By 2025, adopt rules to equitably determine annual fee payments by producer responsibility organizations.
and (ii) Increase annual payments for the coming fiscal year to cover the costs identified under (a)(ii) of this subsection, if the collected annual payment was less than the amount required to cover those costs for a given year.
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(3) The department must review proposed reuse and recycling rate targets to be achieved by the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section submitted by producer responsibility organizations as required in section 9 of this act.
10 SB 5697 (ii) Increase annual payments for the coming fiscal year to cover the costs identified under (a)(ii) of this subsection, if the collected annual payment was less than the amount required to cover those costs for a given year.
(3)(a) The department must review new, updated, and revised plans submitted by producer responsibility organizations as required in section 18 of this act.
(a) Make proposed reuse and recycling rate targets available for public review and comment for at least 30 days;
(i) Make new, updated, and revised plans available for public review and comment for at least 30 days;
(b) Review proposed reuse and recycling rate targets within 90 days of receipt of a complete submission;
(c) Make a determination as to whether or not to approve proposed reuse and recycling rate targets and notify the producer responsibility organization of the:
(i) Determination of approval if the submission meets the requirements of this chapter, taking into consideration comments received under (a) of this subsection;
or (ii) Reasons for not approving a submission of proposed targets.
The producer responsibility organization must submit new or revised proposed targets within 30 days after receipt of the letter of disapproval.
(4)(a) The department must review new, updated, and revised plans submitted by producer responsibility organizations as required in section 19 of this act.
The department must:
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12 SSB 5697 (i) Make new, updated, and revised plans available for public review and comment for at least 30 days;
(5) The department must review annual reports submitted by producer responsibility organizations as required in section 18 of this act.
(4) The department must review annual reports submitted by producer responsibility organizations as required in section 17 of this act.
(c) Make a determination as to whether or not an annual report meets the requirements of section 18 of this act and notify the producer responsibility organization of the:
(c) Make a determination as to whether or not an annual report meets the requirements of section 17 of this act and notify the producer responsibility organization of the:
(d) Notify a producer responsibility organization if the annual report demonstrates that the program and activities to implement the plan fail to achieve the reuse and recycling targets approved by the department or otherwise fail to achieve significant requirements under this chapter.
(d) Notify a producer responsibility organization if the annual report demonstrates that the program and activities to implement the plan fail to achieve the reuse and recycling performance requirements p.
11 SB 5697 established in section 9 of this act or otherwise fail to achieve significant requirements under this chapter.
(5) Beginning January 1, 2023, the department may develop criteria to determine whether the covered products are reusable, recyclable, or compostable.
When developing the criteria, the department must, at minimum, consider whether covered product materials:
Are or may be collected, separated, and processed in sufficient quantity and quality into a marketable feedstock that can be used in the production of new products;
contain toxic substances;
or are designed in a way that is problematic for reuse, recycling, or composting.
501(c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code must meet p.
501 (c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code must meet to submit a plan and implement a program as a producer responsibility organization;
13 SSB 5697 to submit a plan and implement a program as a producer responsibility organization;
(d) Establishing elements to be included as annual reporting requirements, in section 18 of this act, necessary to determine the program's compliance with the requirements of this chapter including, but not limited to, any reused or reusable covered products determined to be necessary to be reported by number of units;
(d) Establishing elements to be included as annual reporting requirements, in section 17 of this act, necessary to determine the program's compliance with the requirements of this chapter including, but not limited to, any reused or reusable covered products determined to be necessary to be reported by number of units;
or (f) Establishing processes for new, updated, and revised plan approvals as required in section 19 of this act.
or (f) Establishing processes for new, updated, and revised plan approvals as required in section 18 of this act.
(7)(a) Beginning January 1, 2028, and no more frequently than every five years, the department may by rule require producer responsibility organizations to fund activities to make convenient collection services available for recycling of covered products designated for collection from additional locations or entities determined to be significant sources of covered product waste including, but not limited to, public places and official gatherings.
(7)(a) Beginning January 1, 2028, and no more frequently than every five years, the department may by rule:
(8) The department must maintain a public website that:
(i) Require producer responsibility organizations to ensure convenient collection services are available for recycling of covered products designated for collection from additional locations or entities determined to be significant sources of covered product p.
12 SB 5697 waste including, but not limited to, public places and official gatherings;
(ii) Establish reuse and recycling performance requirements for years not specified in section 9(2) of this act;
(iii) Add reuse and recycling performance requirements for material categories not specified in section 9(2) of this act;
and (iv) Adjust the reuse and recycling performance requirements established in section 9 (2) of this act.
In making a determination to adjust the reuse and recycling performance requirements, the department may consider the following:
(A) Changes in market conditions, including supply and demand for recycled materials, collection rates, and availability;
(B) The capacity of sorting or processing infrastructure;
and (C) The carbon footprint and other social justice and environmental impacts of the production and transportation of the recycled material.
(b) If the department determines that a minimum reuse and recycling performance requirement should be adjusted, the adjusted requirement must be in effect until a new determination is made or upon the expiration of the minimum reuse and recycling performance requirement's effective period, whichever occurs first.
The department may not adjust the overall minimum reuse and recycling performance requirements for all covered products below the requirements established under section 9(2) of this act for the years specified.
(c) The department may by rule add or amend material categories in section 9(2) of this act to be included in the reuse and recycling rate calculations as required in section 9(3)(g) of this act.
(d) A producer or producer responsibility organization may appeal adjustments to the minimum reuse and recycling performance requirement to the pollution control hearings board within 30 days of the department's determination.
(8) Beginning July 1, 2027, the department may determine that a producer responsibility organization that achieves the reuse and recycling rate requirements established for each material category of covered products supplied into the state as provided in section 9(2)(c) of this act and achieves the minimum reuse rates as established in section 9(2) (a) and (b) of this act is considered to achieve the overall reuse and recycling performance requirements for all covered products.
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13 SB 5697 (9) The department must maintain a public website that:
(9) The department must conduct the statewide needs assessment established under section 5 of this act.
(10) The department must conduct the statewide needs assessment established under section 5 of this act.
(10) The department must conduct the reuse and recycling rate targets study established under section 9 of this act.
(11)(a) The department must establish the renew advisory council under section 19 of this act.
(11)(a) The department must establish the renew advisory council under section 20 of this act.
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(c) The department must solicit comments and recommendations from the renew advisory council on program implementation activities.
14 SSB 5697 (c) The department must solicit comments and recommendations from the renew advisory council on program implementation activities.
(c) Penalties levied under this subsection must be deposited in the responsible packaging management account created in section 28 of this act.
(c) Penalties levied under this subsection must be deposited in the responsible packaging management account created in section 26 of this act.
(a) The final scope of the statewide needs assessment must be determined based on comments and recommendations from the renew advisory council established in section 20 of this act, from the utilities and transportation commission, and from any producer responsibility organization that is registered with the department by January 15, 2023;
(a) The final scope of the statewide needs assessment must be determined based on comments and recommendations from the renew advisory council established in section 19 of this act, the utilities and transportation commission, and any producer responsibility organization registered by January 15, 2023;
and (b) The utilities and transportation commission, renew advisory council, and registered producer responsibility organizations must have the opportunity to review and comment on a draft statewide needs assessment prior to its completion.
and (b) The utilities and transportation commission, renew advisory council, and registered producer responsibility organizations must p.
14 SB 5697 have the opportunity to review and comment on a draft statewide needs assessment prior to its completion.
(b) Funded through payments collected from producer responsibility organizations;
and (b) Funded through payments collected from producer responsibility organizations.
(c) Informed by the findings and recommendations of the reuse and recycling rate targets study established in section 9 of this act and the targets submitted by producer responsibility organizations and approved by the department;
(3) The statewide needs assessment must:
and (d) Accepted from the selected consultant as complete by the department.
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15 SSB 5697 (3) The statewide needs assessment must:
(i) Availability and types of recycling services for covered products relative to the convenience standards specified in section 11 of this act and to additional potential service methods recommended by producer responsibility organizations during the study scoping process;
(i) Availability of recycling services for covered products relative to the convenience standards specified in section 11 of this act;
(ii) Education and outreach activities relative to the standards specified in section 17 of this act;
(ii) Education and outreach activities relative to the standards specified in section 16 of this act;
(iii) Availability and performance of collection, transport, and processing capacity and infrastructure relative to the management standards specified in section 8 of this act and the approved reuse and recycling rate targets submitted by producer responsibility organizations, including consideration of material quality and contamination;
(iii) Availability of collection, transport, and processing capacity and infrastructure relative to the management standards specified in section 8 of this act and the recycling and reuse rate requirements specified in section 9 of this act;
(iv) Necessary capital investments to existing reuse and recycling infrastructure;
and (iv) Necessary capital investments to existing reuse and recycling infrastructure;
and (v) Infrastructure or other factors necessary to enable reuse of covered products or the recycling of covered products not currently recycled in the residential recycling system;
(b) Compile information related to costs for recycling services and other information relevant to the funding requirements for producer responsibility organizations in accordance with section 10 of this act;
(b) Compile information related to actual costs incurred by government agencies for curbside collection services, drop-off collection services, and other information relevant to the funding requirements for producer responsibility organizations in accordance with section 10 of this act, including costs for various service methods recommended by producer responsibility organizations during the study scoping process;
(c) Identify cost factors and other variables to be considered in the development of an objective method for establishing reimbursement rates to government agencies that reflects system costs, with consideration of all costs and revenues received for recycled materials, as described in section 10 of this act, including:
(c) Identify cost factors and other variables to be considered in the development of base cost formulas for establishing per unit reimbursement rates to government agencies for curbside collection services delivered in accordance with this chapter.
(i) Parameters for reimbursement based on documented costs and revenues;
Cost factors and variables to be considered in the base cost formulas include:
and (ii) The formula to be used for reimbursement if documented costs and revenues are not provided by the government agency;
(i) Population size and density of a local jurisdiction;
(d) Identify key terms and conditions and other issues to be considered in the development of a service agreement for services provided by government agencies in accordance with sections 10 and 12 of this act;
(ii) Types of households serviced and collection method used;
(iii) Distance from a local jurisdiction to the nearest recycling facility;
(iv) Whether a jurisdiction pays for transportation and sorting of collected materials and whether it receives a commodity value from processed materials;
16 SSB 5697 (v) Geographic location or other variables contributing to regional differences in costs;
15 SB 5697 (e) Compile relevant information to be considered in the development of criteria to determine whether a covered product is recyclable, reusable, or compostable;
(vi) Cost increases over time;
(f) Evaluate how the state's recycling system can be managed in a socially just manner for the purpose of informing how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can achieve this objective as it relates to activities required under this chapter.
and (vii) Any other factors as determined to be necessary by the department, with input from the producer responsibility organization, the renew advisory council, and the utilities and transportation commission;
(d) Identify cost factors and other variables to be considered in the development of reimbursement rates to government agencies for any services other than curbside collection that may be included in producer responsibility organization plans to be carried out by government agencies;
(e) Identify issues to be considered in the development of a service agreement template outlining terms and conditions for reimbursement to government agencies for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this chapter;
(f) Compile relevant information to be considered in the development of criteria to determine whether a covered product is recyclable, reusable, or compostable, such as whether covered product materials:
Are or may be collected, separated, and processed in sufficient quantity and quality into a marketable feedstock that can be used in the production of new products;
or are designed in a way that is problematic for reuse, recycling, or composting;
(g) Evaluate how the state's recycling system can be managed in a socially just manner for the purpose of informing how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can support this objective as it relates to activities required under this chapter.
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(D) Identification of activities that disproportionately impact any community and in particular overburdened communities and vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010;
17 SSB 5697 (D) Identification of activities that disproportionately impact any community and in particular overburdened communities and vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010;
and (F) Recommendations for improving socially just management practices and outcomes in the state's recycling system, including considerations for how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can support this objective as it relates to activities required under this chapter;
and (F) Recommendations for improving socially just management practices and outcomes in the state's recycling system, including considerations for how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can achieve this objective as it relates to activities required under this chapter;
(h) Evaluate the extent to which covered products contribute to litter and marine debris for the purpose of informing how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can support litter and marine debris prevention as it relates to activities required under this chapter.
(g) Evaluate the extent to which covered products contribute to litter and marine debris for the purpose of informing how a producer responsibility organization implementing a plan can support litter and marine debris prevention as it relates to activities required under this chapter.
The assessment should draw on available data, assess gaps, and identify strategies for improving prevention and cleanup of litter and marine debris from covered products;
The assessment should draw on available data, assess gaps, and identify strategies for improving prevention and cleanup of litter and marine debris from covered products.
(i) Compile information from available data sources on the presence of toxic substances in covered products and their potential impacts on reuse, recycling, and composting systems.
NEW SECTION.
The information compiled is intended to inform the development of ecomodulation factors by a producer responsibility organization that incentivize the reduction of toxic substances that have potentially negative impacts when covered products are managed through reuse, recycling, and composting systems.
(4)(a) At the request and agreement of the renew advisory council, the utilities and transportation commission, and registered producer responsibility organizations, the department may update the statewide needs assessment to inform the development of producer responsibility organization plans, including updates to base cost formulas to be used for establishing reimbursement rates to government agencies for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
(b) The scope of a needs assessment update may be adjusted to modify or omit study elements described under subsection (3) of this section, subject to agreement from the renew advisory council, the utilities and transportation commission, and any producer responsibility organization by January 15th of the year in which the statewide needs assessment update is to be conducted.
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18 SSB 5697 NEW SECTION.
PLAN PARTICIPATION OBLIGATION—STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION FOR PLAN.
PLAN PARTICIPATION OBLIGATION — STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION FOR PLAN.
(1) Each producer of covered products must participate in, implement, and fund a producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department in accordance with the funding requirements established in section 10 of this act.
(1) Each producer of covered products must participate in, implement, and fund a producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department.
(2) A producer responsibility organization must develop and maintain a public website with enhanced language access informing the public of plan implementation details, including collection services and locations for each type of covered product, and a current list of all member producers and brands of covered products participating in the plan.
(3) Prior to submitting a new, updated, or revised plan to the department, a producer responsibility organization must conduct a consultation process to directly and actively involve stakeholders in development of key plan elements established in section 7 of this act.
The consultation process must solicit and respond to input and recommendations from the renew advisory council established in section 20 of this act, the utilities and transportation commission, and other stakeholders.
The consultation process required in advance of the submission of a plan to the department is in addition to the department-led public comment process specified in section 4(4) of this act.
At a minimum, the consultation process must include:
(a) Quarterly meetings with the renew advisory council throughout the plan development process to discuss and review key plan elements;
(b) Consultation on the base cost formulas to be used for calculating per unit reimbursement rates to government agencies for curbside collection services;
(c) Consultation on the reimbursement rates to be used for any services other than curbside collection that may be included in producer responsibility organization plans to be carried out by government agencies;
(d) Consultation on the service agreement template and any other forms, contracts, or documents outlining the terms and conditions for reimbursement to government agencies for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this chapter;
(e) Prudency review by the utilities and transportation commission of base cost formulas proposed to be used for calculating reimbursement rates for government agencies, as described in section 13 of this act.
For the purposes of this chapter, a prudency review must include the following:
19 SSB 5697 (i) Before base cost formulas are submitted to the department as part of a producer responsibility organization plan, the utilities and transportation commission must conduct a prudency review;
16 SB 5697 (2) A producer responsibility organization must develop and maintain a public website with enhanced language access informing the public of plan implementation details, including collection services and locations for each type of covered product, and a current list of all member producers and brands of covered products participating in the plan.
(ii) Within 45 days after receiving base cost formulas from a producer responsibility organization, the utilities and transportation commission must have reviewed the formulas and shall advise the producer responsibility organization and the renew advisory council on the prudency of the reimbursement rates to be paid by a producer responsibility organization to government agencies for costs incurred in delivery of services in accordance with the requirements of this chapter;
(3) Prior to submitting a new, updated, or revised plan to the department, a producer responsibility organization must conduct a consultation process to solicit and respond to input and recommendations from the renew advisory council established in section 19 of this act, the utilities and transportation commission, and other stakeholders.
(f) Opportunities for all stakeholders, including the renew advisory council, the utilities and transportation commission, and members of the public to provide comment on the plan for no less than 30 days prior to its submission to the department;
The consultation process required in advance of the submission of a plan to the department is in addition to the department-led public comment process specified in section 4 (3) of this act.
(g) Presentations in various formats and languages as necessary for soliciting meaningful input on the plan and receiving comments including workshops, surveys, webinars, and one-on-one meetings;
The consultation process must include:
and (h) Documentation of all comments received from the renew advisory council and other stakeholders, and summary of responses provided by the producer responsibility organization for purposes of a stakeholder consultation report to be included with the submission of a plan to the department.
(a) Consideration of all elements of the system including collection, sorting, processing, reuse, use of recycled materials, and education;
(b) Development of the objective method for establishing reimbursement rates, including:
(i) Parameters for reimbursement based on documented costs and revenues;
(ii) The formula to be used for reimbursement if documented costs and revenues are not provided by the government agency;
and (iii) Terms and conditions for reimbursement to government agencies in the service agreements;
(c) Opportunities for all stakeholders and members of the public to provide comment on the plan prior to its submission to the department;
(d) Presentations in various formats and languages as necessary for soliciting meaningful input of the plan and receiving comments including workshops, surveys, webinars, and one-on-one meetings;
and (e) Documentation of all comments received from the renew advisory council and other stakeholders, and responsive answers provided by the producer responsibility organization for purposes of a stakeholder consultation report to be included with the submission of a plan to the department.
NEW SECTION.
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17 SB 5697 NEW SECTION.
PLAN CONTENTS — OVERVIEW.
PLAN CONTENTS—OVERVIEW.
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(d) How the producer responsibility organization will encourage and incentivize waste prevention and reduction;
20 SSB 5697 (d) How the producer responsibility organization will encourage and incentivize waste prevention and reduction;
(e) How the producer responsibility organization will use and interact with recycling programs and infrastructure that predate the implementation of the plan;
(e) How the producer responsibility organization will encourage and incentivize redesign of covered products to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable;
(f) How the producer responsibility organization will invest in reuse and recycling infrastructure and market development in Washington state as described in section 15 of this act;
(f) How the producer responsibility organization will use and interact with recycling programs and infrastructure that predate the implementation of the plan;
(g) How the program will maximize the efficiency of the system of collecting and managing covered products through reuse and recycling;
(g) How the producer responsibility organization will fund reuse and recycling infrastructure and market development in Washington state as described in section 16 of this act;
(h) Activities to be undertaken to meet the requirement established under section 9 of this act that all covered products are designed to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2030 in accordance with criteria established by the department;
(h) How the program will maximize the efficiency of the system of collecting and managing covered products through reuse and recycling;
(iii) If the list includes any covered product that is not recyclable as defined in section 2 of this act, the plan must provide a justification for its inclusion on the list and describe activities to be undertaken to meet the definition within a reasonable time frame;
(iii) If the list includes any covered product that does not meet the definition of recyclable as defined in section 2 of this act, the plan must provide a justification for its inclusion on the list and p.
(j) Activities to be undertaken to make convenient collection services available for covered products in accordance with the convenience standards established under section 11 of this act including, at minimum, the following information:
18 SB 5697 describe activities to be undertaken to meet the definition within one year of plan implementation;
(j) Activities to be undertaken to meet the convenience standards for collection of covered products as established under section 11 of this act, including:
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(ii) The locations of permanent collection facilities and types of covered products to be collected at each location, including whether any changes are anticipated as part of plan implementation;
21 SSB 5697 (ii) The locations of permanent collection facilities and types of covered products to be collected at each location, including whether any changes are anticipated as part of plan implementation;
(k) Proposed reuse and recycling rate targets for covered products reported as supplied, as described in section 9 of this act, including a description of the basis and reasoning for the targets proposed;
(k) Activities to be undertaken to meet the reuse and recycling performance requirements as established under section 9 of this act;
(l) Activities to be undertaken to meet the proposed reuse and recycling rate targets;
(l) Proposed combined reuse and recycling rates for each material category of covered products reported as supplied into the state, as described in section 9(2) of this act, including a description of the basis and reasoning for the rates proposed;
(m) Activities to be undertaken to implement the education and outreach component as required under section 17 of this act;
(m) Activities to be undertaken to implement the education and outreach component as required under section 16 of this act;
(n) Activities to facilitate recycling of covered products back into covered products and encourage development of circular economic activity in the state and region.
(n) A description of proposed arrangements with material recovery facilities and other processing facilities handling materials under the program regarding long-term contracts and other purchase arrangements, based on fair market pricing for commodities of comparable quality, to facilitate recycling of covered products back p.
The producer responsibility organization shall provide a description of how the producers would propose to structure agreements to purchase recycled materials from material recovery facilities or other processing facilities to support producers priority access to commodities, based on fair market pricing for commodities of comparable quality and considering long-term contracts and other purchase arrangements;
19 SB 5697 into covered products and encourage development of circular economic activity in the state and region;
(o) Activities to be undertaken to minimize the amount and cost of residuals from the collection and processing of covered materials designated for collection.
(o) Activities to be undertaken to minimize the amount, cost, and toxicity of residuals from the collection and processing of covered materials designated for collection.
These include residuals from materials recovery facilities or similar facilities producing specification- grade commodities for sale, but do not include residuals from further processing of end market-ready material;
These include residuals from materials recovery facilities or similar facilities producing specification-grade commodities for sale, but do not include residuals from further processing of end market-ready material;
(p) A description of how plan implementation will maintain responsible management practices for covered products through to final disposition;
(p) Activities to be undertaken to ensure that covered products designated for collection do not contain toxic substances;
(q)(i) A description of the base cost formulas to be used to calculate per unit reimbursement rates for curbside collection services with similar attributes that are delivered by government p.
(q) A description of how plan implementation will ensure that responsible management practices for covered products are maintained through to final disposition;
22 SSB 5697 agencies in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, whether such services are provided directly or through a contracted service provider.
(r)(i) A description of the objective method, as described in section 10 of this act, for calculating reimbursement rates to government agencies for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this act, whether such services are provided directly or through a contracted service provider;
If a plan includes more than one base cost formula for curbside collection services, the producer responsibility organization must make clear the conditions under which each formula will be applied;
(ii) The producer responsibility organization must describe how:
(ii) A description of the reimbursement rates to be used for any services other than curbside collection included in the plan that are to be carried out by government agencies;
(A) The objective method covers all obligations specified in sections 10 and 11 of this act;
(iii) The producer responsibility organization must describe:
(B) Reimbursements will be distributed and detail any terms or conditions covered in the service agreements with government agencies for receiving reimbursements;
(A) How the per unit reimbursement rates cover all obligations associated with curbside collection services specified in this chapter and any other services included in the plan that are to be delivered by government agencies;
and (C) The producer responsibility organization will work with government agencies and other stakeholders to ensure successful implementation of the program;
(B) How reimbursements will be distributed;
(iii) The producer responsibility organization must provide a template of the service agreement and any other forms, contracts, or other documents for use in distribution of reimbursements to government agencies and other stakeholders;
(C) Any terms or conditions covered in the service agreements with government agencies for receiving reimbursements, including any service standards and reporting requirements;
(s) A description of how the plan will address contamination from covered products at compost or other organics processing facilities and similar facilities, including through decontamination equipment improvements and conducting packaging contamination composition studies;
and (D) How the producer responsibility organization will work with government agencies and other stakeholders to achieve successful implementation of the services for which the producer responsibility organization provides reimbursement;
(t) A stakeholder consultation report, as described in section 6(3)(e) of this act;
(iv) The producer responsibility organization must provide a template of the service agreement and any other forms, contracts, or other documents for use in distribution of reimbursements to government agencies and other stakeholders;
(u) A description of the dispute resolution process, including the process timeline, to be used, as needed, by the producer p.
(r) A description of the service standards for residential curbside collection services provided in areas regulated by the utilities and transportation commission under the provisions of chapter 81.77 RCW;
20 SB 5697 responsibility organization to resolve any disputes involving reimbursement of government agencies as established in sections 10 and 12 of this act;
(s) Activities to be undertaken to reduce contamination from covered products at compost or other organics processing facilities and similar facilities, including through decontamination equipment improvements and conducting packaging contamination composition studies;
(t) A stakeholder consultation report, as described in section 6(3)(h) of this act;
(u) A description of the dispute resolution process, including the process timeline, to be used, as needed, by the producer responsibility organization to resolve any disputes involving p.
23 SSB 5697 reimbursement of government agencies as established in sections 10 and 12 of this act;
(a) Track, verify, and publicly report that the responsible management of covered products collected by the program is maintained through to the final disposition of the covered products;
(a) Track, verify, and publicly report that responsible management of covered products collected by the program is maintained through to final disposition;
(d)(i) Document the locations of all material recovery facilities and other processing facilities used to meet the requirements of this chapter, whether within Washington, elsewhere in North America, or outside of North America;
(d) Ensure that covered products collected for recycling do not contain toxic substances;
(e)(i) Document the locations of all material recovery facilities and other processing facilities used to meet the requirements of this chapter, whether within Washington, elsewhere in North America, or outside of North America;
(4)(a) Prior to program use of any advanced technology for conversion of postuse plastic polymers for the purpose of producing recycled material to be counted toward reuse and recycling performance targets, the producer responsibility organization must provide the department with a third-party assessment prepared to examine the impact of the advanced technology on the following:
(4)(a) Prior to program use of any advanced technology for conversion of postuse plastic polymers for the purpose of producing recycled material to be counted toward reuse and recycling p.
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21 SB 5697 performance targets, the producer responsibility organization must provide the department with a third-party assessment prepared to examine the impact of the advanced technology on the following:
24 SSB 5697 (i) Air and water pollution and release or creation of any hazardous pollutants;
(i) Air and water pollution and release or creation of any hazardous pollutants;
(5)(a) Material recovery facilities and other processing facilities receiving covered products from government agencies or private service providers collected through activities undertaken in accordance with this chapter must measure and report annually, in a form and format approved by the department, on the following parameters associated with covered products received and processed to both the department and each producer responsibility organization for which they provide a service:
(5)(a) Material recovery facilities and other facilities receiving covered products from government agencies or private service providers collected through activities undertaken in accordance with this chapter must measure and report annually, in a form and format approved by the department, on the following parameters associated with covered products received and processed to both the department and each producer responsibility organization for which they provide a service:
(iv) Outbound material tons and end markets, including whether they are domestic, export to organization for economic cooperation and development countries, or export to facilities in other countries that meet organization for economic cooperation and development operating standards;
(iv) Outbound material tons and end markets, including whether they are domestic, export to organization for economic cooperation and development countries, or export to markets that meet organization for economic cooperation and development operating standards;
(b) All data reported to the department by material recovery facilities and other processing facilities under this subsection must be verified by an independent third party.
25 SSB 5697 (c) A material recovery facility or other processing facility that submits information or records to the department under this chapter may request that the information or records be made available only for the confidential use of the department, the director, or the appropriate division of the department.
22 SB 5697 (b) All data reported to the department by material recovery facilities and other processing facilities under this subsection must be verified by an independent third party.
(c) A material recovery facility that submits information or records to the department under this chapter may request that the information or records be made available only for the confidential use of the department, the director, or the appropriate division of the department.
(d) The requirements of (a) and (b) of this subsection do not apply to any facility operated by a scrap metal business as defined in RCW 19.290.010 that holds a current scrap metal license unless the covered products handled by such a business were received directly from collection services for which a producer responsibility organization has provided reimbursement.
(6) Material recovery facilities and other processing facilities handling materials under the program shall prioritize arrangements proposed by a producer responsibility organization regarding long- term contracts and other purchase agreements, based on fair market pricing for commodities of comparable quality, to facilitate recycling of covered products back into covered products and encourage development of circular economic activity in the state and region.
(6) To facilitate recycling of covered products back into covered products and encourage development of circular economic activity in the state and region, material recovery facilities and other processing facilities handling materials under the program shall prioritize agreements with and on behalf of producers or producer responsibility organizations regarding long-term contracts and other purchase agreements based on fair market pricing for commodities of comparable quality.
REUSE AND RECYCLING RATE TARGETS.
REUSE AND RECYCLING PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS.
(1) To inform the development of initial reuse and recycling rate targets to be proposed by producer responsibility organizations, the department must conduct a reuse and recycling rate targets study, to be completed within one year of the effective date of this section.
(1) To meet the reuse and recycling performance requirements established in this section, a producer responsibility organization must:
(a) The reuse and recycling rate targets study must be:
(a)(i) Demonstrate that all covered products are designed to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable by January 1st, of the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section, in accordance with criteria established by the department;
(i) Carried out by a third-party consultant selected by the department;
(ii) A producer or a producer responsibility organization on behalf of a member producer may apply for a waiver from the department for a temporary exclusion of a covered product from the requirement under (a)(i) of this subsection for the upcoming year for any types of covered products for which a producer or producer responsibility organization annually demonstrates to the department by December 31st of a given year that it is not technologically feasible in order to comply with health or safety requirements of a federal law;
and (ii) Funded through payments collected from producer responsibility organizations.
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(b) The reuse and recycling rate targets study must:
23 SB 5697 (b) Demonstrate that the covered products collected by the program were managed consistent with section 8 of this act;
(i) Assess the reuse and recycling rates currently being achieved in the state for covered products, by material category, based on recently published studies, publicly available data sources, and data provided by producer responsibility organizations as required under p.
(c) Calculate, verified by an independent auditor, the reuse and recycling rates of covered products, as specified under subsections (2) through (4) of this section, and provide the verification to the department as part of the annual reporting requirements established under section 17 of this act.
26 SSB 5697 section 3(3) of this act and calculated using the calculation methodology established in subsections (4) and (5) of this section;
(2) At minimum, each program must achieve the following performance requirements:
(ii) Review the reuse and recycling rate targets set and achieved in jurisdictions with producer responsibility organization for packaging or similar programs and evaluate whether those rates are applicable in the state;
(a) By the sixth calendar year from the effective date of this section, a minimum of 55 percent of all covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state are reused or recycled, with a minimum of five percent reused;
(iii) Recommend reuse and recycling rate targets, including a target for the overall combined reuse and recycling rate of covered products, and a separate target specifically for a minimum reuse rate, which is also to be counted within the overall combined reuse and recycling rate target, to be achieved for covered products statewide by the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section, with consideration of feasibility of achieving recommended targets based on current rates achieved in the state, rates achieved in other jurisdictions with similar programs, and additional relevant data.
(b) By the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section, a minimum of 75 percent of all covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state are reused or recycled, with a minimum of 10 percent reused;
(c) The renew advisory council and any producer responsibility organization that is registered with the department by January 15, 2023, must have the opportunity to review and comment on a draft reuse and recycling rate targets study prior to its completion.
(c) For each material category of covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state, by the sixth calendar year from the effective date of this section, each program must achieve the following combined reuse and recycling rates:
(d) Beginning January 1, 2028, and no more frequently than every five years, the department may update the reuse and recycling rate targets study to inform the development of reuse and recycling rate targets to be proposed by producer responsibility organizations in their plans.
Material category Rigid plastic 25 percent Flexible plastic 5 percent Paper 60 percent Aluminum 55 percent Steel 45 percent Glass 50 percent (d)(i) In its initial plan, a producer responsibility organization must propose combined reuse and recycling rates for each material category of covered products reported as supplied into the state, to be achieved by the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section, and by the final calendar year of each plan implementation period under each subsequent plan;
(2) By September 1, 2023, any registered producer responsibility organization must submit to the department proposed reuse and recycling rate targets for covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state to be achieved by the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section.
(ii) The proposed combined reuse and recycling rates for each material category of covered products must:
In proposing targets, the producer responsibility organization must:
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(a) Consider the targets recommended in the reuse and recycling rate targets study;
24 SB 5697 (A) Increase by at least 20 percentage points above the rate required under the previous plan implementation period if the previous rate requirement was 60 percent or below;
(b) Propose, at minimum, a target for the overall combined reuse and recycling rate of covered products, and a separate target specifically for a minimum reuse rate, which is also to be counted within the overall combined reuse and recycling rate target;
(B) Increase by at least 10 percentage points above the rate required under the previous plan implementation period if the previous rate requirement was above 60 percent, up to a rate of 90 percent;
(c) Provide a justification for the targets proposed, if they are different from those recommended in the reuse and recycling rate targets study;
(C) Be demonstrated to be consistent with achievement of the overall reuse and recycling rates for all covered products established in (a) and (b) of this subsection and with those set by the department in accordance with section 4(7)(a)(ii) of this act;
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(D) Align with the rates proposed by any other producer responsibility organization that is registered with the department;
27 SSB 5697 (d) Adhere to the reuse and recycling rate calculation methodology established in subsections (4) and (5) of this section.
(iii) To develop the proposed rates, the producer responsibility organization shall consider the rates required or achieved in other jurisdictions with producer responsibility organization requirements for similar material categories and evaluate whether those rates are applicable in the state;
(3) Any producer responsibility organization plan submitted to the department must include targets for covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state, to be achieved by the end of the plan implementation period, taking into account the findings of the reuse and recycling rate targets study, statewide needs assessment, and additional relevant data.
(e) A program that achieves the reuse and recycling rate requirements established for each material category of covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state and achieves the minimum reuse rates as established in (a) and (b) of this subsection may be considered to achieve the overall reuse and recycling performance requirements for all covered products as established in (a) and (b) of this subsection.
(a) At minimum, the plan must include:
(3) For the purposes of this chapter, the amount of recycled material must be measured at the following calculation point for each material category of covered products included in the plan:
(i) A target overall combined reuse and recycling rate of covered products;
(ii) A separate target minimum reuse rate of covered products, which is also to be counted within the overall combined reuse and recycling rate target;
and (iii) A target combined reuse and recycling rate for each material category of covered products reported by the producer responsibility organization as supplied into the state.
(b) Proposed targets must demonstrate continuous improvement in reuse and recycling rates of covered products over time.
(c) Proposed targets must adhere to the reuse and recycling rate calculation methodology established in subsections (4) and (5) of this section.
(d) Any plan submitted to the department prior to the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section must also include reuse and recycling rate targets to be achieved by the ninth calendar year from the effective date of this section.
If the targets differ from those previously approved by the department as required under subsection (2) of this section, the producer responsibility organization must provide a justification for the proposed adjustment.
(4) For the purposes of this chapter, the amount of recycled material must be measured at the following calculation point for each material category of covered products included in the plan:
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(b) Flexible plastic material that:
28 SSB 5697 (b) Flexible plastic material that:
(i) Is delivered to a facility for flaking, pelletization, extrusion, molding, or advanced technology for conversion of postuse p.
(i) Is delivered to a facility for flaking, pelletization, extrusion, molding, or advanced technology for conversion of postuse plastic polymers for use in the production of new products whether for the original or another purpose;
25 SB 5697 plastic polymers for use in the production of new products whether for the original or another purpose;
(5) For the purposes of this chapter, a combined reuse and recycling rate must be calculated as the sum of the amount of reused material and recycled material managed by the program in a given year, divided by the amount of covered products supplied into the state in the same year, expressed as a percentage, where:
(4) For each material category of covered product included in the plan, the combined reuse and recycling rate must be calculated as the sum of the amount of reused material and recycled material managed by the program in a given year, divided by the amount of covered products supplied into the state in the same year, expressed as a percentage, where:
(a) Covered products supplied into the state in a given year is the amount calculated in accordance with section 18(2)(b) of this act;
(a) Covered products supplied into the state in a given year is the amount calculated in accordance with section 17(2)(b) of this act;
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and (c) Recycled material is the amount produced from covered products managed by the program in the same year measured in accordance with subsection (3) of this section.
29 SSB 5697 (c) Recycled material is the amount produced from covered products managed by the program in the same year measured in accordance with subsection (3) of this section.
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26 SB 5697 (5) A producer responsibility organization that does not achieve the reuse and recycling performance requirements established in subsection (2) of this section must submit a revised plan to the department no later than 90 days after submitting an annual report as required under section 17 of this act, in which the failure to achieve the reuse and recycling performance requirements are identified.
The revised plan must include changes to the plan specifying how the program will be modified to meet the requirements of this section.
(3)(a) A producer responsibility organization must develop a fee system to collect fees from participating producers to cover the costs of plan implementation.
(3) A producer responsibility organization must develop a fee system to collect fees from participating producers to cover the costs of plan implementation.
(b) A producer responsibility organization shall allow producers of covered products that are newspapers or magazines to satisfy their obligations under this section by providing advertisement or publication in their newspapers, magazines, or on their websites in lieu of program fees as long as the value of the advertisement is equivalent to the estimated cost of managing the covered products that are newspapers or magazines, which are to be determined as described in subsection (4) of this section.
(4) The fee system must be based on the estimated cost of managing the material categories of covered products, based on the following:
The producer responsibility organization may consider the in-state reach of the advertising when determining the value of the advertising.
(4) The fee system must be based on the estimated cost of managing the material categories of covered products or a similar approach proposed by the producer responsibility organization including, but not limited to, consideration of the following factors:
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(iii) Discourage the use of problematic materials that increase system costs of managing covered products;
30 SSB 5697 (iii) Discourage the use of problematic materials that increase system costs of managing covered products;
(b) Any system of program fees owed by producers that includes discounted fees or favorable treatment of covered products deemed to be reusable must establish a basis for determining that products, in practice, are typically reused a minimum number of times.
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27 SB 5697 (b) Any system of program fees owed by producers that includes discounted fees or favorable treatment of covered products deemed to be reusable must establish a basis for determining that products, in practice, are typically reused a minimum number of times.
(6) If more than one producer responsibility organization is registered within the state, each producer responsibility organization must coordinate with other producer responsibility organizations to provide reimbursement and ensure that government agencies and service providers are reimbursed for recycling services as required under this chapter, and to ensure that covered products are not reported as supplied or managed by more than one producer responsibility organization.
(6)(a) A producer responsibility organization must reimburse a government agency that chooses to seek reimbursement for recycling services delivered in accordance with section 12 of this act including, as applicable, any administrative, public education, collection, transportation, and sorting or processing costs with consideration of revenues received for recycled materials, whether such services are provided directly or through a contracted service provider.
(b)(i) Reimbursement rates must be calculated using an objective method developed through the consultation process established under section 6 of this act that reflects system costs, with consideration of all costs described in (a) of this subsection and revenues received for recycled materials.
(ii) Reimbursement rates must be based on documented costs and revenues submitted by the government agency or, if documented costs and revenues are not provided by the government agency, a formula developed through the consultation process and established in the producer responsibility organization's plan.
(iii) The formula may be varied based on regional costs, population density rates, number and types of households serviced, collection method used, and any additional cost factors identified in the statewide needs assessment established under section 5 of this act and through the consultation process established under section 6 of this act.
(c) Terms or conditions for reimbursement to government agencies must be established using a service agreement developed through the consultation process.
A template of the service agreement and of any other forms, contracts, or other documents for use in distribution of reimbursements to government agencies must be made available to government agencies and other stakeholders and included in the plan submitted to the department.
(d) If more than one producer responsibility organization is registered within the state, each producer responsibility p.
28 SB 5697 organization must coordinate with other producer responsibility organizations to provide reimbursement and ensure that government agencies are reimbursed for recycling services.
(1) In every jurisdiction in which covered products are sold or supplied to consumers, a producer responsibility organization must fund activities to make convenient collection services available for the full list of covered products designated for collection in the plan.
(1) In every jurisdiction in which covered products are sold or supplied to consumers, a producer responsibility organization must ensure convenient collection services are available for the full list of covered products designated for collection in the plan.
(b)(i) In jurisdictions without curbside garbage collection, and in all areas for covered products designated for alternate collection, free and equitable access to permanent collection facilities must be provided that are located, at minimum, at:
(b) In jurisdictions without curbside garbage collection, and in all areas for covered products designated for alternate collection, free and equitable access to permanent collection facilities must be provided that are located, at minimum, at:
(A) Each solid waste transfer, processing, disposal site or other drop-off location, or a location of equal convenience, as it existed prior to the effective date of this section;
(i) Each solid waste transfer, processing, disposal site or other drop-off location, or a location of equal convenience, as it existed prior to the effective date of this section;
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and (ii) Additional drop-off locations or collection events in communities that are not covered by a collection location described in (b)(i) and (ii) of this subsection.
31 SSB 5697 (B) Additional drop-off locations or collection events in communities that are not covered by a collection location described in (b)(i)(A) of this subsection.
The producer responsibility organization, in consultation with the department, the relevant government agency, and the local community, must determine a reasonable location of additional drop-off locations or frequency and location of collection events to be held in underserved areas.
The producer responsibility organization, in consultation with the department, the relevant government agency, and the local community, must determine a reasonable number and location of additional drop-off locations or frequency and location of collection events to be held in underserved areas.
The producer responsibility organization must give special consideration for providing opportunities to island and geographically isolated populations;
The producer responsibility organization must give special consideration for providing opportunities to island and geographically isolated populations.
(ii) A retail establishment may choose to serve as a drop-off location or as the site of a collection event through mutual agreement with a producer responsibility organization, but nothing in this chapter requires a retailer to serve as a drop-off location or site of a collection event.
(i) Where government agencies provided and managed recycling collection receptacles prior to the effective date of this section.
(i) Where recycling collection receptacles were in place and managed by government agencies prior to the effective date of this section;
The number and location of receptacles may be adjusted to optimize collection based on mutual agreement between the producer responsibility organization and the government agency providing the service;
and (ii) At optimal locations as determined by the statewide needs assessment in section 5 of this act.
and (ii) At additional locations as determined by the producer responsibility organization, based on the recommendations of the statewide needs assessment in section 5 of this act and stakeholder consultation in section 6 of this act.
(2) In any jurisdiction where collection of source separated recyclable materials from residences is provided by a city or town p.
Collection in additional locations is subject to mutual agreement by the producer responsibility organization and the government agency or other entity responsible for the public place.
29 SB 5697 under the authority of RCW 35.21.120, by a county under the authority of RCW 36.58.040, or by a company that holds an applicable certificate under the authority of chapter 81.77 RCW, a producer responsibility organization must meet its curbside collection service obligation through the existing curbside collection service as described in section 12 of this act.
(2) In any jurisdiction where collection of source separated recyclable materials from residences is provided by a city or town under the authority of RCW 35.21.120, by a county under the authority of RCW 36.58.040, or by a company that holds an applicable certificate under the authority of chapter 81.77 RCW, a producer responsibility organization must meet its curbside collection service obligation through the existing curbside collection service as described in section 12 of this act.
(3)(a) A producer responsibility organization must, in its plan, establish a statewide list of covered products designated for collection.
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32 SSB 5697 (3)(a) A producer responsibility organization must, in its plan, establish a statewide list of covered products designated for collection.
(4) Every producer responsibility organization must identify in its plan and on its website, in appropriate languages, each area where curbside and alternative collection services for covered products are available, the location of each permanent collection opportunity for covered products, the types and locations of alternate collection methods used, and the locations of public place collection services for covered products.
(4) Every producer responsibility organization must identify in its plan and on its website, in appropriate languages, each area where curbside and alternative collection services are available, the location of each permanent collection opportunity for covered products, the types and locations of alternate collection methods used, and the locations of public place collection services.
(b) The producer responsibility organization must reimburse the government agency for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this chapter as described in section 13 of this act.
(b) The producer responsibility organization must reimburse the government agency for services delivered in accordance with the requirements of this chapter using the service agreement and the p.
30 SB 5697 objective method for calculating reimbursement established under section 10 of this act.
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(3) Where a city or town chooses not to exercise its authority under chapter 35.21 RCW, or a county chooses not to exercise its authority under chapter 36.58 RCW, curbside collection of covered products designated for collection as source separated recyclable materials from residences in areas regulated by the utilities and transportation commission under the provisions of chapter 81.77 RCW must be provided by a company that holds an applicable certificate issued by the commission.
33 SSB 5697 (3) Where a city or town chooses not to exercise its authority under chapter 35.21 RCW, or a county chooses not to exercise its authority under chapter 36.58 RCW, curbside collection of covered products designated for collection as source separated recyclable materials from residences in areas regulated by the utilities and transportation commission under the provisions of chapter 81.77 RCW must be provided by a company that holds an applicable certificate issued by the utilities and transportation commission.
(4) Cities and counties are not obligated to provide resident education but may carry out or contract for resident education and outreach consistent with producer responsibility organization plan provisions under section 16 of this act and be reimbursed for the costs of these initiatives using the service agreement and objective method for calculating reimbursement established under section 10 of this act.
(4) Cities and counties are not obligated to provide resident education but may carry out or contract for resident education and outreach consistent with producer responsibility organization plan provisions under section 17 of this act and be reimbursed for the costs of these initiatives as described in section 13 of this act.
(5) A city, town, or county may not enact an ordinance requiring producers of covered products to provide additional residential recycling services for covered products unless producers are not required to fully fund the requirements of this chapter.
COST REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.
SERVICE PROVIDER COST REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES REGULATED BY THE UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION.
(1) A producer responsibility organization with covered products designated for curbside collection under its plan must provide reimbursement to a government agency that chooses to seek reimbursement for costs incurred in delivering curbside collection services, whether these services are provided directly or through a contracted service provider.
In areas where collection of source separated recyclable materials from residences is regulated by the utilities and transportation commission under chapter 81.77 RCW:
Reimbursable costs include, as applicable, any administrative, public education, collection, transportation, and sorting or processing costs incurred in delivering curbside collection services in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
(1) A producer responsibility organization must provide reimbursement to the company granted a certificate to provide the service in accordance with the rates approved by the commission, including all associated taxes and fees that would be otherwise charged to residential customers directly or indirectly for recycling service, provided that the service:
Reimbursements for curbside collection services must be calculated using base cost formulas established in the producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department.
(a) Is offered to residents in single-family and multifamily residences wherever curbside garbage collection services are offered;
(2) If a producer responsibility organization elects to use the services of a government agency for any other services included in the producer responsibility organization plan, it must provide reimbursement to the government agency.
(b) Includes collection of all covered products designated for curbside collection;
Reimbursement for any services other than curbside collection services may be calculated using reimbursement rates established for additional services in the producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department.
34 SSB 5697 (3) Reimbursement rates may be adjusted in response to contract cost escalators, commodity pricing adjustments, new program costs, or other uncontrollable costs as agreed upon by the renew advisory council, the producer responsibility organization, the utilities and transportation commission, and approved by the department.
31 SB 5697 (c) Aligns with any other service standards established by the producer responsibility organization plan under section 7 of this act;
and (d) Is provided in a manner consistent with the requirements of this chapter.
(2) The commission may review the financial operations of any private recycling business that receives covered products collected as source separated recyclable materials collected from residences from a company granted a certificate to provide the service for the purposes of regulating rates and fees charged to a producer responsibility organization for handling of these materials.
COST REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES REGULATED BY THE UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION.
In areas where collection of source separated recyclable materials from residences is regulated by the utilities and transportation commission under chapter 81.77 RCW, a producer responsibility organization must provide reimbursement to the company granted a certificate to provide the service in accordance with the rates approved by the commission, including all associated taxes and fees that would be otherwise charged to residential customers directly or indirectly for recycling service, provided that the service:
(1) Is offered to residents in single-family and multifamily residences wherever curbside garbage collection services are offered;
(2) Includes collection of all covered products designated for curbside collection;
(3) Aligns with any other service standards established by the producer responsibility organization plan under section 7 of this act;
and (4) Is provided in a manner consistent with the requirements of this chapter.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
15.
(1) Service agreements between producer responsibility organizations and government agencies under this chapter are limited in scope to authorizing the reimbursement of costs according to the reimbursement rates determined according to section 13 this act, and any other services included in a producer responsibility organization plan that are to be carried out by a government agency, and upon verification that the services provided meet the terms and conditions established under the producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department.
Except for residential curbside recycling services provided in accordance with sections 11 and 12 of this act, a producer responsibility organization that enters into contractual agreements with service providers to carry out producer responsibilities under this act must:
(2) Except for curbside collection services provided in accordance with sections 11 and 12 of this act, a producer responsibility organization that enters into contractual agreements p.
(1) Use open, competitive, and fair procurement practices;
35 SSB 5697 with service providers to carry out producer responsibilities under this act must:
(2) Provide opportunities for women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses, small businesses, and independent operators to participate as service providers;
(a) Use open, competitive, and fair procurement practices;
(3) Ensure that all contracted service providers:
(b) Provide opportunities for women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses, small businesses, and independent operators to participate as service providers;
(a) Meet minimum operating standards, including the requirements of this chapter and chapter 70A.205 RCW;
(c) Require that all contracted service providers:
(b) Meet high labor standards, including family-level wages, providing benefits including health care and pensions, and demonstrate procurement from and contracts with women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses;
(i) Meet minimum operating standards, including the requirements of this chapter and chapter 70A.205 RCW;
and (c) Provide fair opportunities regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or national origin;
(ii) Meet high labor standards, including family-level wages, providing benefits including health care and retirement plans or contributions, and demonstrate procurement from and contracts with women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses;
and (4) Ensure that contracted service providers maintain records and provide the producer responsibility organization with verifiable chain of custody documentation, reporting parameters for material recovery facilities and other processing facilities under section 8 of this act, and other documentation necessary to evaluate the performance relative to the requirements of this chapter.
and (iii) Provide fair opportunities regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or national origin;
and (d) Require that contracted service providers maintain records and provide the producer responsibility organization with verifiable chain of custody documentation, reporting parameters for material recovery facilities and other processing facilities under section 8 of this act, and other documentation necessary to evaluate the performance relative to the requirements of this chapter.
NEW SECTION.
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32 SB 5697 NEW SECTION.
16.
15.
(1) Each producer responsibility organization must fund and support investments in reuse and recycling infrastructure and market development in Washington state as needed to achieve the convenience standards specified in section 11 of this act, the management standards specified in section 8 of this act, the reuse and recycling rate targets set in producer responsibility organization plans as described in section 9 of this act, or to address infrastructure gaps, including investments needed to enable reuse of covered products or the recycling of covered products not currently recycled in the residential recycling system, as identified through the statewide needs assessment under section 5 of this act and through the consultation process under section 6 of this act.
(1) Each producer responsibility organization must invest in reuse and recycling infrastructure and market development in Washington state as needed to achieve the convenience standards specified in section 11 of this act, the management standards specified in section 8 of this act, the recycling and reuse rate requirements specified in section 9 of this act, or to address infrastructure gaps identified through the statewide needs assessment under section 5 of this act and through the consultation process under section 6 of this act.
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(a) Installing or upgrading equipment to improve sorting of covered products or mitigating the impacts of covered products to other commodities at existing sorting and processing facilities;
36 SSB 5697 (a) Installing or upgrading equipment to improve sorting of covered products or mitigating the impacts of covered products to other commodities at existing sorting and processing facilities;
17.
16.
(1) Each plan implemented by a producer responsibility organization under this chapter must include an education and outreach component that effectively reaches diverse residents, is accessible, is clear, and supports the achievement of the reuse and recycling rate targets set in producer responsibility organization plans as described in section 9 of this act.
(1) Each plan implemented by a producer responsibility organization under this chapter must include an education and outreach component that effectively reaches diverse residents, is accessible, is clear, and supports the achievement of the reuse and recycling performance requirements under section 9 of this act.
(b) Coordinate and fund the distribution of statewide promotional campaigns developed under this section through media channels that may include, but need not be limited to, print publications, radio, television, the internet, and online streaming services;
(b) Coordinate and fund the distribution of statewide promotional campaigns developed under this section through media channels that p.
33 SB 5697 may include, but need not be limited to, print publications, radio, television, the internet, and online streaming services;
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(e) Establish a process for answering customer questions and resolving customer concerns;
37 SSB 5697 (e) Establish a process for answering customer questions and resolving customer concerns;
18.
17.
(iii) The weight and, where applicable and determined by the department to be necessary, number of units, by material category, of covered products supplied into the state to consumers for personal use, to be used for the purposes of calculating the reuse and recycling rate targets set in producer responsibility organization plans as described in section 9 of this act;
(iii) The weight and, where applicable and determined by the department to be necessary, number of units, by material category, of covered products supplied into the state to consumers for personal use, to be used for the purposes of calculating the reuse and recycling rate requirements under section 9 of this act;
(iv)(A) A description of how the producer responsibility organization has distinguished and apportioned the quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied to consumers for personal use, which are considered covered products under this chapter, from quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied for other uses that are not considered covered products under this chapter;
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34 SB 5697 (iv)(A) A description of how the producer responsibility organization has distinguished and apportioned the quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied to consumers for personal use, which are considered covered products under this chapter, from quantities of packaging and paper products sold or supplied for other uses that are not considered covered products under this chapter;
and (v) The quantity of covered products supplied that were designed to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable in accordance with p.
and (v) The quantity of covered products supplied that were designed to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable in accordance with criteria established by the department, reported separately for each of these categories by material, weight, and, where applicable and determined by the department to be necessary, number of units;
38 SSB 5697 criteria established by the department, reported separately for each of these categories by material, weight, and, where applicable and determined by the department to be necessary, number of units;
(e) The reuse and recycling rates achieved by the program, for each material category of covered product supplied and for all covered products supplied into the state, calculated in accordance with the requirements in section 9 (4) and (5) of this act;
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35 SB 5697 (e) The reuse and recycling rates achieved by the program, for each material category of covered product supplied and for all covered products supplied into the state, calculated in accordance with the requirements in section 9 (3) and (4) of this act;
(i) A list of jurisdictions and service providers where curbside collection services for covered products are provided, accompanied by p.
(i) A list of jurisdictions and service providers where curbside collection services are provided by the program, accompanied by a brief description of services provided, locations and operating hours of permanent collection facilities, types and locations of alternate collection methods used, and locations of public place collection services;
39 SSB 5697 a brief description of services provided, locations and operating hours of permanent collection facilities, types and locations of alternate collection methods used, and locations of public place collection services;
and (ii) Design covered products to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable;
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36 SB 5697 (ii) Address toxic substances in covered products;
and (iii) Design covered products to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable in accordance with criteria established by the department;
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(m) A summary of renew advisory council, established in section 19 of this act, engagement and input as well as comments received from additional stakeholders and community members;
40 SSB 5697 (m) A summary of renew advisory council, established in section 20 of this act, engagement and input as well as comments received from additional stakeholders and community members;
and (iii) Determine whether all facilities involved in the collection, processing, and final disposition of collected covered products are operating in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and responsible management of covered products.
and (iii) Determine whether all facilities involved in the collection, processing, and final disposition of collected covered p.
37 SB 5697 products are operating in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and responsible management of covered products.
19.
18.
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(ii) For all subsequent plans submitted after the initial plan, a producer responsibility organization must submit, one year prior to the expiration of the plan, an updated plan for the following five calendar years of operation to address changes in the operations and activities of the program.
41 SSB 5697 (ii) For all subsequent plans submitted after the initial plan, a producer responsibility organization must submit, one year prior to the expiration of the plan, an updated plan for the following five calendar years of operation to address changes in the operations and activities of the program.
(b) If the reuse and recycling performance requirements established under section 9 of this act have not been met as of the time of plan update, an independent evaluation must be conducted of the producer responsibility organization's efforts to implement the plan approved by the department.
(b) If the reuse and recycling rate targets set in producer responsibility organization plans as described in section 9 of this act have not been met as of the time of plan update, an independent evaluation must be conducted of the producer responsibility organization's efforts to implement the plan approved by the department.
(i) The program and activities to implement the plan fail to achieve the reuse and recycling rate targets set in producer responsibility organization plans as described in section 9 of this act or otherwise fail to achieve significant requirements under this chapter;
(i) The program and activities to implement the plan fail to achieve the reuse and recycling performance requirements established in section 9 of this act or otherwise fail to achieve significant requirements under this chapter;
20.
19.
(2) The council consists of members appointed by the department as follows:
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38 SB 5697 (2) The council consists of members appointed by the department as follows:
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(d) Two representatives of community-based organizations representing the interests of overburdened communities and vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010;
42 SSB 5697 (d) Two representatives of community-based organizations representing the interests of overburdened communities and vulnerable populations as defined in RCW 70A.02.010;
(b) If there is a vacancy for any reason, the department shall make an appointment to become effective immediately for the unexpired term.
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39 SB 5697 (b) If there is a vacancy for any reason, the department shall make an appointment to become effective immediately for the unexpired term.
The chairperson p.
The chairperson and vice chairperson may not both be members appointed under the same subsection of subsection (2)(a) through (i) of this section.
43 SSB 5697 and vice chairperson may not both be members appointed under the same subsection of subsection (2)(a) through (i) of this section.
(b) Review and comment on a draft reuse and recycling rate targets study and on a draft statewide needs assessment prior to their completion;
(b) Review and comment on a draft statewide needs assessment prior to its completion;
(e) Advise and make recommendations to any registered producer responsibility organization on annual reports prior to submission as established in section 18 of this act;
(e) Advise and make recommendations to any registered producer responsibility organization on annual reports prior to submission as established in section 17 of this act;
(f) Review and comment on all annual reports submitted by producer responsibility organizations to the department, including making recommendations to the department regarding the need for any plan amendments or other recommendations regarding program activities;
(f) Review and comment on all annual reports submitted by producer responsibility organizations to the department, including p.
40 SB 5697 making recommendations to the department regarding the need for any plan amendments or other recommendations regarding program activities;
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(9) Renew advisory council members that are representatives of tribes or tribal and indigenous services organizations or community- based and environmental nonprofit organizations must, if requested, be compensated and reimbursed in accordance with RCW 43.03.050, 43.03.060, and 43.03.220.
44 SSB 5697 (9) Renew advisory council members that are representatives of tribes or tribal and indigenous services organizations or community- based and environmental nonprofit organizations must, if requested, be compensated and reimbursed in accordance with RCW 43.03.050, 43.03.060, and 43.03.220.
21.
20.
(2) "Beverage manufacturing industry" means an association that represents beverage producers.
p.
41 SB 5697 (2) "Beverage manufacturing industry" means an association that represents beverage producers.
Condiment packaging includes, but is not limited to, single-serving packaging for ketchup, mustard, p.
Condiment packaging includes, but is not limited to, single-serving packaging for ketchup, mustard, relish, mayonnaise, hot sauce, coffee creamer, salad dressing, jelly, jam, and soy sauce.
45 SSB 5697 relish, mayonnaise, hot sauce, coffee creamer, salad dressing, jelly, jam, and soy sauce.
Food service products include, but are not limited to, containers, plates, bowls, cups, lids, beverage containers, meat trays, deli rounds, utensils, sachets, straws, condiment packaging, clamshells and other hinged or lidded containers, wrap, and portion cups.
Food service products include, but are not limited to, containers, plates, bowls, p.
42 SB 5697 cups, lids, beverage containers, meat trays, deli rounds, utensils, sachets, straws, condiment packaging, clamshells and other hinged or lidded containers, wrap, and portion cups.
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(a) Laundry detergents, softeners, and stain removers;
46 SSB 5697 (a) Laundry detergents, softeners, and stain removers;
(i) A minimum capacity of eight fluid ounces or its equivalent volume;
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43 SB 5697 (i) A minimum capacity of eight fluid ounces or its equivalent volume;
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(iv) Comprised solely of one or multiple plastic resins;
47 SSB 5697 (iv) Comprised solely of one or multiple plastic resins;
(i) If the covered product is sold under the manufacturer's own brand or lacks identification of a brand, the producer is the person who manufactures the covered product;
p.
(ii) If the covered product is manufactured by a person other than the brand owner, the producer is the person who is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a covered product is sold, p.
44 SB 5697 (i) If the covered product is sold under the manufacturer's own brand or lacks identification of a brand, the producer is the person who manufactures the covered product;
48 SSB 5697 offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state, whether or not the trademark is registered in this state, unless the manufacturer or brand owner of the covered product has agreed to accept responsibility under this chapter;
(ii) If the covered product is manufactured by a person other than the brand owner, the producer is the person who is the licensee of a brand or trademark under which a covered product is sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into this state, whether or not the trademark is registered in this state, unless the manufacturer or brand owner of the covered product has agreed to accept responsibility under this chapter;
(A) Less than one ton of a single category of plastic beverage containers, plastic household cleaning and personal care containers, ((or)) plastic trash bags, polypropylene tubs used for food products, PET thermoform plastic containers, or single-use plastic cups each year;
(A) Less than one ton of a single category of plastic beverage containers, plastic household cleaning and personal care containers, ((or)) plastic trash bags, polypropylene tubs, PET thermoform plastic containers, or single-use plastic cups each year;
(21)(a) "Utensil" means a product designed to be used by a consumer to facilitate the consumption of food or beverages, including knives, forks, spoons, cocktail picks, chopsticks, splash sticks, and stirrers.
(21)(a) "Utensil" means a product designed to be used by a consumer to facilitate the consumption of food or beverages, p.
45 SB 5697 including knives, forks, spoons, cocktail picks, chopsticks, splash sticks, and stirrers.
(22) "Durable good" means a product that provides utility over an extended period of time.
(22)(a) "Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) thermoform plastic container" means a clear or colored plastic container, such as a clamshell, lid, tray, egg carton, trifold, or similar rigid, nonbottle packaging, formed from sheets of extruded PET resin and used to package items for consumers, including:
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(i) Branded and prepackaged containers that have been filled with products and sealed prior to receipt by the point-of-sale retail location, such as fresh produce, baked goods, nuts, toys, electronics, and tools;
49 SSB 5697 (23)(a) "Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) thermoform plastic container" means a clear or colored plastic container, such as a clamshell, lid, tray, egg carton, trifold, or similar rigid, nonbottle packaging, formed from sheets of extruded PET resin and used to package items for consumers, including:
(ii) Containers that may be filled at the point-of-sale retail location;
(i) Branded and prepackaged containers that have been filled with products and sealed prior to receipt by the retail establishment, such as fresh produce, baked goods, nuts, toys, electronics, and tools;
(ii) Containers that may be filled at the point-of-sale at a retail establishment;
(24) "Polypropylene tub" means tubs with wide-mouth containers that have a snap-on lid capable of multiple closures or are sealed with a tamper-proof film, and have a maximum capacity or volume of 50 ounces volumetric fill, including:
(23) "Polypropylene tub" means tubs with wide-mouth containers that have a snap-on lid capable of multiple closures or are sealed with a tamper-proof film, and have a maximum capacity or volume of 50 ounces volumetric fill, including:
(a) Branded and prepackaged containers that have been filled with products and sealed prior to receipt by the retail establishment;
(a) Branded and prepackaged containers that have been filled with products and sealed prior to receipt by the point-of-sale retail location, such as fresh produce, baked goods, nuts, toys, electronics, and tools;
(b) Containers that may be filled at the point-of-sale at a retail establishment;
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46 SB 5697 (b) Containers that may be filled at the point-of-sale retail location;
(25) "Single-use plastic cup" means all nonsealed and sealed at point-of-sale, beverage serving cups, except commercially or home p.
(24) "Single-use plastic cup" means all nonsealed, beverage serving cups, except commercially or home compostable cups, expanded polystyrene, or plastic-lined fiber cups (i.e., composite cups).
50 SSB 5697 compostable cups, expanded polystyrene, or plastic-lined fiber cups (i.e., composite cups).
22.
21.
(c) Beginning January 1, 2026, producers that offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington polypropylene tubs used for food products must meet minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established under subsection (7) of this section.
(c) Beginning January 1, 2026, producers that offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington:
(i) Polypropylene tubs must meet minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established under subsection (7) of this section;
and (ii) PET thermoform plastic containers must meet minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established under subsection (8) of this section.
(f) Beginning January 1, 2031, producers that offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington PET thermoform plastic containers except those containing durable goods must meet minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established under subsection (8) of this section.
p.
(g) Beginning January 1, 2036, producers that offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington durable goods in PET thermoform plastic containers must meet minimum postconsumer recycled p.
47 SB 5697 (f) Beginning January 1, 2031, producers that offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington durable goods in PET thermoform plastic containers must meet minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established under subsection (8) of this section.
51 SSB 5697 content requirements established under subsection (8) of this section.
(ii) A producer that offers for sale, sells, or distributes in or into Washington single-use plastic cups or polypropylene tubs used for food products or PET thermoform plastic containers must register with the department individually or through a third-party representative registering on behalf of a group of producers on or before January 31, 2023.
(ii) A producer that offers for sale, sells, or distributes in or into Washington single-use plastic cups or polypropylene tubs or PET thermoform plastic containers must register with the department individually or through a third-party representative registering on behalf of a group of producers on or before January 31, 2023.
Beginning ((April 1)) January 31, 2024, for plastic trash bags and plastic beverage containers other than wine in 187 milliliter plastic beverage containers and dairy milk in plastic beverage containers, ((April 1)) January 31, 2026, for plastic household and personal care product containers, ((and April 1)) January 31, 2027, for polypropylene tubs used for food products, January 31, 2029, for wine in 187 milliliter plastic beverage containers and dairy milk, January 31, 2030, for single-use plastic cups, January 31, 2032, for PET thermoform plastic containers except those used for durable goods, and January 31, 2037, for PET thermoform plastic containers used for durable goods, a producer may submit registration information at the same time as the information submitted through the annual reporting required under RCW 70A.245.030.
Beginning ((April 1)) January 31, 2024, for plastic trash bags and plastic beverage containers other than wine in 187 milliliter plastic beverage containers and dairy milk in plastic beverage containers, ((April 1)) January 31, 2026, for plastic household and personal care product containers, ((and April 1)) January 31, 2027, for polypropylene tubs and PET thermoform plastic containers for consumable goods, January 31, 2029, for wine in 187 milliliter plastic beverage containers and dairy milk, January 31, 2030, for single-use plastic cups, and January 31, 2032, for PET thermoform plastic containers used for durable goods, a producer may submit registration information at the same time as the information submitted through the annual reporting required under RCW 70A.245.030.
52 SSB 5697 70A.245.060 and 70A.245.090 (1), (2), and (4), including rule making, in the next fiscal year for each category of covered products;
48 SB 5697 70A.245.060 and 70A.245.090 (1), (2), and (4), including rule making, in the next fiscal year for each category of covered products;
(ii) Producers of single-use plastic cups, polypropylene tubs used for food products, or PET thermoform plastic containers, or their third-party representative, must submit a fee payment as determined by the department under (a) of this subsection by May 1, 2023, and every May 1st thereafter.
(ii) Producers of single-use plastic cups, polypropylene tubs, or PET thermoform plastic containers, or their third-party representative, must submit a fee payment as determined by the department under (a) of this subsection by May 1, 2023, and every May 1st thereafter.
53 SSB 5697 containers, by weight, that are sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into Washington by the producer effective:
49 SB 5697 containers, by weight, that are sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into Washington by the producer effective:
54 SSB 5697 (7) A producer of a polypropylene tub must meet the following annual minimum postconsumer recycled content percentage on average for the total quantity of polypropylene tubs used for food products, by weight, that are sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into Washington by the producer effective:
50 SB 5697 (7) A producer of a polypropylene tub must meet the following annual minimum postconsumer recycled content percentage on average for the total quantity of polypropylene tubs, by weight, that are sold, offered for sale, or distributed in or into Washington by the producer effective:
(i) January 1, 2031, through December 31, 2035:
(i) January 1, 2026, through December 31, 2030:
and (ii) On and after January 1, 2036:
and (ii) On and after January 1, 2031:
On and after January 1, 2036, no less than 30 percent postconsumer recycled content plastic by weight;
On and after January 1, 2031, no less than 30 percent postconsumer recycled content plastic by weight;
55 SSB 5697 (ii) On and after January 1, 2031:
51 SB 5697 (ii) On and after January 1, 2031:
56 SSB 5697 (ii) For plastic household cleaning and personal care product containers, the department may not adjust the minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements above the minimum postconsumer recycled content percentages for the year under review required pursuant to subsection (5) of this section or below a minimum of 10 percent.
52 SB 5697 (ii) For plastic household cleaning and personal care product containers, the department may not adjust the minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements above the minimum postconsumer recycled content percentages for the year under review required pursuant to subsection (5) of this section or below a minimum of 10 percent.
57 SSB 5697 (((10))) (13)(a) A city, town, county, or municipal corporation may not implement local recycled content requirements for a covered product that is subject to minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established in this section.
53 SB 5697 (((10))) (13)(a) A city, town, county, or municipal corporation may not implement local recycled content requirements for a covered product that is subject to minimum postconsumer recycled content requirements established in this section.
23.
22.
58 SSB 5697 in this subsection if the producer or third-party representative demonstrates to the department that state level data are not available or feasible to generate.
54 SB 5697 in this subsection if the producer or third-party representative demonstrates to the department that state level data are not available or feasible to generate.
(c) The requirements of (a) of this subsection apply to polypropylene tubs used for food products beginning April 1, 2027.
(c) The requirements of (a) of this subsection apply to polypropylene tubs and PET thermoform plastic containers used for consumable goods beginning April 1, 2027.
(f) The requirements of (a) of this subsection apply to PET thermoform plastic containers except for those used for durable goods beginning April 1, 2032.
(f) The requirements of (a) of this subsection apply to PET thermoform plastic containers used for durable goods beginning April 1, 2032.
(g) The requirements of (a) of this subsection apply to PET thermoform plastic containers used for durable goods beginning April 1, 2037.
(g) The department must post the information reported under this subsection on its website, except as provided in subsection (2) of this section.
(h) The department must post the information reported under this subsection on its website, except as provided in subsection (2) of this section.
24.
23.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2026, a producer may not offer for sale, sell, or distribute in or into Washington, including by means of remote sale, any covered product that makes a deceptive or misleading claim about its recyclability.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2026, a person may not distribute, sell, or offer to sell, including by means of remote sale, any covered product that makes a deceptive or misleading claim about its recyclability.
(a) A covered product that displays a chasing arrows symbol, a chasing arrows symbol surrounding a resin identification code, or any p.
(a) A covered product that displays a chasing arrows symbol, a chasing arrows symbol surrounding a resin identification code, or any other symbol or statement indicating that it is recyclable is deemed to be deceptive or misleading unless it is designated for collection p.
59 SSB 5697 other symbol or statement indicating that it is recyclable is deemed to be deceptive or misleading unless it is designated for collection in a producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department as described in section 7 of this act;
55 SB 5697 in a producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department as described in section 7 of this act;
(b) A label is not considered a misleading or deceptive claim of recyclability if it:
(b) A label is not considered a misleading or deceptive claim of recyclability if it is required by another state at the time that the claim is made.
(i) Is required by another state or by a federal law or agency at the time that the claim is made;
(ii) Is part of a widely adopted and standardized third-party labeling system;
or (iii) Uses a chasing arrows symbol in combination with a clearly visible line placed at a 45 degree angle over the chasing arrows symbol to convey that an item is not recyclable.
(3) Beginning July 1, 2022, a city, town, or county may not enact an ordinance restricting the distribution or sale of covered products due to displaying a chasing arrows symbol, a chasing arrows symbol surrounding a resin identification code, or any other symbol or statement indicating that it is recyclable if the covered product is, at the time that the claim is made:
(a) Designated for collection in a producer responsibility organization plan approved by the department as described in section 7 of this act;
(b) Required to display the symbol or statement by another state or by a federal law or agency;
(c) Part of a widely adopted and standardized third-party labeling system;
or (d) Using a chasing arrows symbol in combination with a clearly visible line placed at a 45 degree angle over the chasing arrows symbol to convey that an item is not recyclable.
25.
24.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2023, a manufacturer or person may only sell, offer for sale, or distribute for use in Washington plastic collection bins made from at least 25 percent postconsumer recycled content, including at least 10 p.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2023, a manufacturer or person may only sell, offer for sale, or distribute for use in Washington plastic collection bins made from at least 25 percent postconsumer recycled content, including at least 10 percent derived from curbside recycling programs.
60 SSB 5697 percent derived from curbside recycling programs.
However, a person providing solid waste collection services may distribute for use in Washington any plastic collection bins that were in use or in its inventory in Washington state prior to January 1, 2023, until the end of such bins' useful life.
26.
25.
PACKAGING REGISTRATION CLEARINGHOUSE— PRODUCER REGISTRATION.
(1) The department is authorized to participate in the development and ongoing operation of a regional or multistate clearinghouse for the purpose of facilitating the implementation of state laws and rules on packaging and paper products including, but not limited to, requirements established under this chapter and in chapters 70A.222, 70A.230, 70A.245, 70A.340, and 70A.350 RCW and other relevant laws.
(2) The department may direct producers to register and submit any required data, annual reports, fees, and annual payments, and any additional information or documentation to a clearinghouse in lieu of the department.
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61 SSB 5697 NEW SECTION.
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Action History

  1. Referred to Ways & Means.

  2. Scheduled for public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 08:00 AM

  3. And refer to Ways & Means.

  4. Minority; do not pass.

  5. ENET - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  6. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 8:00 AM.

  7. Scheduled for public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 10:30 AM

  8. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 10:30 AM.

  9. First reading, referred to Environment, Energy & Technology.

  10. Prefiled for introduction.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Das

Co-sponsors (8)

Not signed on (142)

142 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5697?
SB 5697 is sponsored by Derek Stanford (Democrat), Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat), Jamie Pedersen (Democrat), John Lovick (Democrat), Liz Lovelett (Democrat), Kuderer, Rolfes, Das, and Joe Nguyen (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5697?
This bill died with 2021-2022 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 5697?
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