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H-4192.2SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1084State of Washington66th Legislature2020 Regular SessionByHouse College & Workforce Development (originally sponsored by Representatives Stokesbary and Young)READ FIRST TIME 02/07/20.AN ACT Relating to unfair practices involving compensation of athletes in higher education;
H-0605.1HOUSE BILL 1084State of Washington66th Legislature2019 Regular SessionByRepresentatives Stokesbary and YoungPrefiled 01/03/19.Read first time 01/14/19.Referred to Committee on College & Workforce Development.AN ACT Relating to unfair practices involving compensation of athletes in higher education;
creating a new section;
and creating a new section.BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:NEW SECTION.  Sec.
and providing an effective date.BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:NEW SECTION.  Sec.
The legislature further finds that students should not be compelled to choose between forfeiting these rights and participating in intercollegiate athletic competitions.
The legislature further finds that students should not be compelled to choose between forfeiting these rights and participating in intercollegiate athletic competitions.NEW SECTION.  Sec.
It is the intent of the legislature to ensure appropriate protections are in place to avoid the exploitation of student athletes, colleges, and universities.NEW SECTION.  Sec.
A new section is added to chapter 19.86 RCW to read as follows:(1) For the purposes of this section:(a) "Institution of higher education" includes public and private nonprofit four-year institutions.(b) "Student" means any student enrolled at an institution of higher education.(2)(a) An institution of higher education shall not uphold any rule, requirement, standard, or other limitation that prevents a student of that institution participating in intercollegiate athletics from earning compensation as a result of the use of the student's name, image, or likeness.(b) An athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics, including the national collegiate athletic association, shall not prevent a student of an institution of higher education participating in intercollegiate athletics from earning compensation as a result of the use of the student's name, image, or likeness.(c) An athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics, including the national collegiate athletic association, shall not prevent an institution of higher education from participating in intercollegiate athletics as a result of the student receiving compensation for the use of the student's name, image, or likeness.(3) An institution of higher education, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics shall not provide a prospective student athlete with compensation in relation to the prospective student athlete's name, image, or likeness.(4)(a) An institution of higher education, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics shall not prevent a student participating in intercollegiate athletics from obtaining professional representation in relation to contracts or legal matters, including representation provided by athlete agents or legal representation provided by attorneys.(b) Only licensed persons shall provide professional representation for student athletes.
A new section is added to chapter 19.86 RCW to read as follows:(1) For the purposes of this section:(a) "Institution of higher education" includes any entity that is an institution of higher education as defined in RCW 28B.10.016 and any other degree-granting institution in this state as defined in RCW 28B.85.010.(b) "Student" means any student enrolled at an institution of higher education.(2) Any student may:(a) Receive compensation for services actually provided, including, but not limited to, payment for the use of the student's name, image, or likeness, as long as the compensation is commensurate with the market value of the services provided;
Professional representation provided by athlete agents shall be by persons licensed pursuant to chapter 19.225 RCW.
and(b) Agree to be represented by an agent for any purpose.(3) No person may prohibit or suspend any student from competing in an intercollegiate athletic competition, or otherwise penalize a student, because the student has engaged in the conduct described in subsection (2) of this section.(4) No person may prohibit or suspend an institution of higher education's athletic team from competing in an intercollegiate athletic competition, or otherwise penalize an institution of higher education, because a student enrolled at the institution of higher education has engaged in the conduct described in subsection (2) of this section.(5) No person may request or require that an institution of higher education prohibit or otherwise limit the ability of its students to engage in the conduct described in subsection (2) of this section in order for the institution of higher education's students or athletic teams to be eligible, or remain eligible, to compete in intercollegiate athletic competitions.(6)(a) No person may discipline an institution of higher education because the institution of higher education:(i) Certified the eligibility of, or otherwise permitted, a student who engaged in the conduct described in subsection (2) of this section to participate in an intercollegiate athletic competition;
Legal representation of student athletes shall be by attorneys licensed pursuant to chapter 2.48 RCW.(c) Athlete agents representing student athletes shall comply with the federal sports agent responsibility and trust act, 15 U.S.C.
or(ii) Did not certify the eligibility of a student to participate in an intercollegiate athletic competition solely because he or she engaged in the conduct described in subsection (2) of this section.(b) For the purposes of this subsection (6), "discipline" includes, but is not limited to, terminating or suspending the membership of an institution of higher education and prohibiting other members from participating in intercollegiate athletic competitions with an institution of higher education.(7) The legislature finds that the practices covered by this section are matters vitally affecting the public interest for the purpose of applying this chapter.
Sec.
Violations of subsections (3) through (6) of this section are not reasonable in relation to the development and preservation of business.
7801 et seq., in their relationships with student athletes.(5) A grant or scholarship applied toward the cost of attendance from the institution of higher education in which a student is enrolled is not compensation for purposes of this section, and a scholarship shall not be revoked as a result of earning compensation or obtaining legal representation pursuant to this section.(6)(a) A student athlete shall not enter into a contract providing compensation to the student athlete for use of the student athlete's name, image, or likeness if a provision of the contract is in conflict with a provision of the student athlete's team contract.(b) A student athlete who enters into a contract providing compensation to the student athlete for use of the student athlete's name, image, or likeness shall disclose the contract to an official of the institution of higher education, to be designated by the institution.(c) An institution asserting a conflict described in (a) of this subsection shall disclose to the student athlete or the student athlete's legal representation the relevant contractual provisions that are in conflict.(7) A team contract of an institution of higher education's athletic program shall not prevent a student athlete from using the student athlete's name, image, or likeness for a commercial purpose when the student athlete is not engaged in official team activities.
Violations of subsections (3) through (6) of this section are unfair or deceptive acts in trade or commerce and unfair methods of competition for the purpose of applying this chapter.--- END ---
This prohibition shall apply only to contracts entered into, modified, or renewed on or after the enactment of this section.NEW SECTION.  Sec.
3.
This act takes effect January 1, 2023.--- END ---
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