Amendment vs bill Amendment 134 vs Enrolled

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Assembly Bill No.
Session (83rd) A AB192 134 Amendment No.
192–Assemblymember Backus CHAPTER..........
134 Assembly Amendment to Assembly Bill No.
192 (BDR 10-971) Proposed by:
Assembly Committee on Judiciary Amends:
Summary:
No Title:
No Preamble:
No Joint Sponsorship:
No Digest:
Yes ASSEMBLY ACTION Initial and Dat| SENATE ACTION Initial and Date Adopted Lost | Adopted Lost Concurred In Not | Concurred In Not Receded Not | Receded Not EXPLANATION:
Matter in (1) blue bold italics is new language in the original bill;
(2) variations of green bold underlining is language proposed to be added in this amendment;
(3) red strikethrough is deleted language in the original bill;
(4) purple double strikethrough is language proposed to be deleted in this amendment;
(5) orange double underlining is deleted language in the original bill proposed to be retained in this amendment.
JDK/SJQ - Date:
4/19/2025 A.B.
No.
192—Makes various changes relating to real property.
(BDR 10-971) Page 1 of 12 *A_AB192_134* Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 3 ASSEMBLY BILL NO .
192–ASSEMBLYMEMBER B ACKUS P REFILEDF EBRUARY 3, 2025 _______________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Makes various changes relating to real property.
(BDR 10-971) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
LegiSections 2-32 of this bill enact the Uniform Easement Relocation Act promulgated by the Uniform Law Commission in 2020.
LegSections 2-32 of this bill enact the Uniform Easement Relocation Act promulgated by the Uniform Law Commission in 2020.
(1) where the holder been set aside for certain conservation purposes;
(1) where the holder is a publicly regulated or publicly owned utility [;] or a public entity;
(3) which is associated with ahas public road;
(2) which has been set aside for certain conservation purposes;
(3) which is associated with a public road;
(5) if the proposed location encroaches on certain land or interferes with the use or enjoyment or certain other easements;
[or (4)] (5) if the proposed location encroaches on certain land or interferes with the use or enjoyment or certain other easements [.] ;
(1) requires a property owner who wishes to relocate an easement under the Act to file a civil action and serve a summons and complaint on the easement holder and certain other interested persons;
(1) requires a property owner who wishes to relocate an easement under the certain other interested persons;
If the court action to act in good faith to facilitate relocation.
If the court approves the relocation of an easement, section 27 requires all parties to the civil action to act in good faith to facilitate relocation.
Before proceeding with the relocation of an easement which has been approved by a court, section 25 requires the property owner to record:
Before proceeding with the relocation of an easement which has been approved by a court, section 25 requires the property owner to record :
(1) a certified copy of the court order approving the relocation in the land records of each jurisdiction where the property is located;
(1) a certified copy of the court order approving the relocation in the land records of each jurisdiction where the property is located [.] ;
Section 28 deems such an easement relocated upon recording of the certified court order and any certificate of amendment which is required.
Section 28 deems such an easement relocated upon recording of the certified court order [.] and any certificate of amendment which is required.
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relocation, section 28 authorizes the easement holder to continue to use the existing easement according to the terms of the court order until the property owner sends certain required notice that the easement holder is able to enter, use and enjoy the easement in the new location.
If the relocation requires the construction of an improvement as a condition for relocation, section 28 authorizes the easement holder to continue to use the existing easement Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 4 according to the terms of the court order until the property owner sends certain required notice that the easement holder is able to enter, use and enjoy the easement in the new location.
(1) execute an affidavit certifying that the easement has been relocated in accordance with the order;
(1) execute an affidavit certifying that the easement has been relocated [;] in accordance with the order;
(2) record the affidavit in the land records of each jurisdiction in which the property is located;
(2) record the affidavit in the land records of each certified mail to the easement holder and all parties to the civil action.recorded affidavit by Sections 29 and 30 provide that:
and (3) send a copy of the recorded affidavit by certified mail to the easement holder and all parties to the civil action.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 2 – Sections 29 and 30 provide that:
and (2) the right of a property owner to relocate an easement under the Act with court approval may the instrument which created the easement contains certain restrictions.
and (2) the right of a property owner to relocate an easement under the Act with court approval may not be waived, excluded or restricted by agreement even in circumstances where the instrument which created the easement contains certain restrictions.
Sections 47 and 48 establish the types of modifications to which the Act does and does not apply.
Sections 47 and 48 establish for a modification to which the Act applies:
Section 48 provides that, for a modification to which the Act applies:
(1) the mortgage continues to secure thedes that, obligation as modified;
(1) the mortgage continues to secure the obligation as modified;
(2) the priority of the mortgage is not affected by the modification;
(2) the priority of the mortgage is not affected by the recorded in the land records of a jurisdiction in which the property is located;
(3) the mortgage retains its priority even if the modification is not recorded in the land records of a jurisdiction in which the property is located;
and (10) a modification of the payment amount or schedule resulting from another modification to which the Section 47 provides that the Act does not affect existing law governing the required content of a mortgage, statutes of limitation, recording, priority of certain liens, certain electronic transactions or the priority of certain future advances.
and (10) a modification of the payment amouSection 47 provides that the Act does not affect existing law governing the required content of a mortgage, statutes of limitation, recording, priority of certain liens, certain electronic transactions or the priority of certain future advances.
§§ 7001 et seq.) - 83rd Session (2025) – 3 – EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
§§ 7001 et seq.) THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 5 Sec.
4.
“Appurtenant easement” means an easement tied to or dependent on ownership or occupancy of [a unit or a parcel of] real property.
5.
“Conservation easement” [means a nonpossessory property interest created for one or more of] has the [following conservation purposes:
1.
Retaining or protecting the natural, scenic, wildlife, wildlife-habitat, biological, ecological or open-space values of real property;
2.
Ensuring the availability of real property for agricultural, forest, outdoor-recreational or open-space uses;
3.
Protecting natural resources, including wetlands, grasslands and riparian areas;
“Appurtenant easement” means an easement tied to or dependent on ownership or occupancy of real property.
Maintaining or enhancing air or water quality;
to the term “easement for conservation” in NRS 111.410.ibed Sec.
5.
Preserving the historical, architectural, archeological, paleontological or cultural aspects of real property;
or 6.
Any other purpose under] meaning ascribed to the term “easement for conservation” in NRS [111.390 to 111.440, inclusive.] 111.410.
Sec.
“Easement”:
“Easement” [means] :
(a) Provides a right to enter, use or enjoy real property owned by or in the possession of another;
[1.] (a) Provides a right to enter, use or enjoy real property owned by or in the possession of another;
and (b) Imposes on the owner or possessor a duty not to interfere with the entry, use or enjoyment permitted by the instrument creating the easement or, in the case of an easement not established by express grant or reservation, the entry, use or enjoyment authorized by law or prescriptive rights.
and [2.] (b) Imposes on the owner or possessor a duty not to interfere with the entry, use or enjoyment permitted by the instrument creating the easement or, in the case of an easement not established by express grant or reservation, the entry, use or enjoyment authorized by law [.] or prescriptive rights.
“Easement in gross” means an easement not tied to or dependent on ownership or occupancy of real property.
“Easement in gross” means an easement not tied to or dependent on ownership or occupancy of [a unit or a parcel of] real property.
“Lessee of record” means a person holding a lesSec.
“Lessee of record” means a person holding a lessee’s interest under a recorded lease or memorandum of lease.
Sec.
“Negativeer a reasement”easemeansemorandunonpossessory property interest whose primary purpose is to impose on a servient estate owner a duty not to engage in a specified use of the estate.
“Negative easement” means a nonpossessory property interest whose primary purpose is to impose on a servient estate owner a duty not to engage in a specified use of the estate.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 4 – Sec.
Sec.
1.
The United States or an agency of the United States;
A general improvement district, as defined in NRS 318.020;
A general improvement district, as defined in NRS 318.020;or 4.
or 4.
“Public-utility easement”:
“Public-utility easement” [means] :
Means a nonpossessory property interest in which the easement holder is:
Means a nonpossessory property interest in which the easement holder is [a] :
(a) A publicly regulated or publicly owned utility under federal law or law of this State or a municipality;
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 6 (a) A publicly regulated or publicly owned utility under federal law or law of this State or a municipality [.
The term includes] ;
The term includes the interest of a lessor and lessee.
The term includes the interest of a lessor and lessee .
that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
[and, unless the interest is personal property under law of this State other than this chapter, an interest in a common-interest community.] Sec.
15.
“Record” means, when used as a noun, information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
A record creating a lien on real property to secure an obligation under a covenant running with the real property.
A record creating a lien on real property to secure an obligation under a covenant running with the real property .
- 83rd Session (2025) – 5 – Sec.
[or owed by a unit owner to a common- interest community association.] Sec.
“Servient estate” means an estate or interest in real proSec.
“Servient estate” means an estate or interest in real property that is burdened by an easement.
Sec.
(Deleted by amendment.) Sec.
[“Unit” means a physical portion of a common-interest community designated for separate ownership or occupancy with boundaries described in a declaration establishing the common-interest community.] (Deleted by amendment.) Sec.
(a) A public-utility easement, public-entity easement, conservation easement, negative easement or easement associated with a public road;
(a) A public-utility easement, public-entity easement, conservation easement , [or] negative easement [;] or easement associated with a public road;
(b) An easement if the proposed location would encroach on would interfere with the use or enjoyment of a public-utility easement, public-entity easement or an easement appurtenant to a conservation easement or a public road;
(b) An easement if the proposed location would encroach on an area of an estate burdened by a conservation easement or would interfere with the use or enjoyment of a public-utility easement , public-entity easement or an easement appurtenant to a conservation easement [.] or a public road;
or (c) An easement created by a declaration in accordance with the provisions of chapter 116 of NRS.
or Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 7 (c) An easement created by a declaration in accordance with the provisions of chapter 116 of NRS.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 6 – 3.
3.
During or after the relocation, impair the safety of the easement holder or another entitled to use and enjoy the eas5.entDuring the relocation, disrupt the use and enjoyment of the easement by the easement holder or another entitled to use and enjoy the easement, unless the servient estate owner substantially mitigates the duration and nature of the disruption;
During or after the relocation, impair the safety of the easement holder or another entitled to use and enjoy the easement;
5.
During the relocation, disrupt the use and enjoyment of the easement by the easement holder or another entitled to use and enjoy the easement, unless the servient estate owner substantially mitigates the duration and nature of the disruption;
(c) The current and proposed locations of the easement and any improvements to be included in the relocated easement;
(c) The current and proposed locations of the easement [;] and any improvements to be included in the relocated easement;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 7 – section 22 of this act;asement is eligible for relocation under (e) The reason the proposed relocation satisfies the conditions for relocation under section 23 of this act;
(d) The reason the easement is eligible for relocation under section 22 of this act;
and (f) That the servient estate owner has made a reasonable attempt to notify the holders of any public-utility easement, public- entity easement, conservation easement or negative easement on the servient estate or dominant estate of the proposed relocation.
(e) The reason the proposed relocation satisfies the conditions for relocation under section 23 of this act;
4.
and (f) That the servient estate owner has made a reasonable attempt to notify the holders of any public-utility easement, public-entity easement, conservation easement or negative easement on the servient estate or dominant estate of the proposed relocation.
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 8 4.
The court may not approve relocation of an eas(a) Establishes that the easement is eligible for relocation under section 22 of this act;
The court may not approve relocation of an easement under this chapter unless the servient estate owner:
(a) Establishes that the easement is eligible for relocation under section 22 of this act;
(e) Describe mitigation required of the servient estate owner dur(f) Refer in detail to the plans and specifications of improvements necessary for the easement holder to enter, use and enjoy the easement in the new location;
(e) Describe mitigation required of the servient estate owner during relocation;
(f) Refer in detail to the plans and specifications of improvements necessary for the easement holder to enter, use and enjoy the easement in the new location;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 8 – (i) Include a provision for compliance by the parties with the obligation of good faith under section 27 of this act;
(i) Include a provision for compliance by the parties with the obligation of good faith under section 27 of this act;
and (j) Instruct the servient estate owner to record an affidavit, if required under subsection 1 of section 28 of this act, when the ser3.enAn order under subsection 2 may include any other.
and (j) Instruct the servient estate owner to record an affidavit, if required under subsection 1 of section 28 of this act, when the servient estate owner substantially completes relocation.
provision consistent with this chapter for the fair and equitable relocation of the easement.
3.
An order under subsection 2 may include any other provision consistent with this chapter for the fair and equitable relocation of the easement.
Before a servient estate owner proceeds with relocation of an easement under this chapter, the owner must:
Before a servient estate owner proceeds with relocation of an easement under this chapter, the owner must [record,] :
(a) Record, in the land records of each jurisdiction where the servient estate is located, a certified copy of the order under subsection 2;
(a) Record, in the land records of each jurisdiction where the servient estate is located, a certified copy of the order under subsection 2 [.] ;
and (b) The applicable land use authority is not required to hold a relocation of the easement is the only amendment to the recorded subdivision map, record of survey, parcel map, map of division into large parcels or reversionary map.
and (b) The applicable land use authority is not required to hold a public hearing or consider the amendment in a public meeting, if relocation of the easement is the only amendment to the recorded subdivision map, record of survey, parcel map, map of division into large parcels or reversionary map.
Sec.
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 9 Sec.
Any liability or damages incurred by the easement holder arising out of the relocation of the easement, including, without limitation, expenses relating to environmental investigation, - 83rd Session (2025) – 9 – remediation, restoration or reclamation and any reasonable attorney’s fees associated with the liability or damages incurred by the easement holder;
Any liability or damages incurred by the easement holder arising out of the relocation of the easement, including, without limitation, expenses relating to environmental investigation, remediation, restoration or reclamation and any reasonable attorney’s fees associated with the liability or damages incurred by the easement holder;
Any cleanup, removal, repair, remediation, detoxification or 5.stoDuring the relocation, mitigating disruption in the use and enjoyment of the easement by the easement holder or another person entitled to use and enjoy the easement;
Any cleanup, removal, repair, remediation, detoxification or restoration required by a public entity;
6.
5.
During the relocation, mitigating disruption in the use and enjoyment of the easement by the easement holder or another person entitled to use and enjoy the easement;
[3.] 6.
7.
[4.] 7.
8.
[5.] 8.
9.
[6.] 9.
10.
[7.] 10.
11.
[8.] 11.
and 12.
and [9.] 12.
approves relocation of an easement and the servient estate owner commences the relocation, the servient estate owner, the easement holder and other parties in the civil action shall act in good faith to facilitate the relocation in compliance with this chapter.
27.
After the court, under section 25 of this act, approves relocation of an easement and the servient estate owner commences the relocation, the servient estate owner, the easement holder and other parties in the civil action shall act in good faith to facilitate the relocation in compliance with this chapter.
Sec.
(a) Record, in the land records of each jurisdiction where the servient estate is located, an affidavit certifying that the easement has been relocated in accordance with the order and any certificate of amendment required under subsection 4 of section of this act;
(a) Record, in the land records of each jurisdiction where the servient estate is located, an affidavit certifying that the easement has been relocated [;] in accordance with the order and any certificate of amendment required under subsection 4 of section 25 of this act;
and - 83rd Session (2025) – 10 – (b) Send, by certified mail, a copy of the recorded affidavit to the easement holder and all parties to the civil action.
and (b) Send, by certified mail, a copy of the recorded affidavit to the easement holder and all parties to the civil action.
Until an affidavit under subsection 1 is recorded and sent, the easement holder may enter, use and enjoy the easement in the this act approving relocation.he court’s order under section 25 of 3.
Until an affidavit under subsection 1 is recorded and sent, the easement holder may enter, use and enjoy the easement in the current location, subject to the court’s order under section 25 of this act approving relocation.
3.
Sec.
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 10 Sec.
(b) Is not a breach or default of, and does not trigger, a due- on-sale clause or other transfer-restriction clause under a security instrument, except as otherwise determined by a court under law other than this chapter;
(b) Is not a breach or default of, and does not trigger, a due-on-sale clause or other transfer-restriction clause under a security instrument, except as otherwise determined by a court under law other than this chapter;
and (f) Is not a fraudulent conveyance or voidable transaction und2.
and (f) Is not a fraudulent conveyance or voidable transaction under law.
laThis chapter does not affect any other method of relocating an easement permitted under law of this state other than this chapter.
2.
This chapter does not affect any other method of relocating an easement permitted under law of this state other than this chapter.
In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of - 83rd Session (2025) – 11 – the law with respect to its subject matter among the states that enact it.
In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among the states that enact it.
This chapter modifies, limits or supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C.
This chapter modifies, limits or supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C.
§ 7001(c), or authorizede electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C.
§ 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C.
“Mortgage” means an agreement that creates a performance of an obligation, regardless of:re payment or (a) How the agreement is denominated, including a mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, security deed, indenture and deed to secure debt;
“Mortgage” means an agreement that creates a consensual interest in real property to secure payment or performance of an obligation, regardless of:
and (b) Whether the agreement also creates a security interest in personal property;
(a) How the agreement is denominated, including a mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, security deed, indenture and deed to secure debt;
and Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 11 (b) Whether the agreement also creates a security interest in personal property;
or - 83rd Session (2025) – 12 – 3.
or 3.
“Obligation” means a debt, duty or other liability, secSec.
“Obligation” means a debt, duty or other liability, secured by a mortgage.
Sec.
Attach to or logically associate with the record an eleSec.
Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound or process.
Sec.
1.bol,Except as provided in subsection 3, this chapter applies to a mortgage modification.
1.
Except as provided in subsection 3, this chapter applies to a mortgage modification.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 13 – modifications:apter does not apply to any of the following (a) A release of, or addition to, property encumbered by a mortgage;
3.
This chapter does not apply to any of the following modifications:
(a) A release of, or addition to, property encumbered by a mortgage;
(c) The mortgage retains its priority regardless of whether a record of the mortgage modification is recorded in the land records of a jurisdiction in which the property is located;
Assembly Amendment No.
134 to Assembly Bill No.
192 Page 12 (c) The mortgage retains its priority regardless of whether a record of the mortgage modification is recorded in the land records of a jurisdiction in which the property is located;
mortgage modifications:lies to one or more of the following (a) An extension of the maturity date of an obligation;
2.
Subsection 1 applies to one or more of the following mortgage modifications:
(a) An extension of the maturity date of an obligation;
monetary obligation;ion of unpaid interest or other unpaid (e) A forgiveness, forbearance or other reduction of principal, accrued interest or other monetary obligation;
(d) A capitalization of unpaid interest or other unpaid monetary obligation;
(e) A forgiveness, forbearance or other reduction of principal, accrued interest or other monetary obligation;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 14 – (i) A modification of a financial covenant;
(i) A modification of a financial covenant;
The effect of a mortgage modification not described in subSec.
The effect of a mortgage modification not described in subsection 2 is governed by other law.
Sec.
~~~~~ 25 - 83rd Session (2025)