Amendment vs bill Amendment: #2025-0335h vs Introduced

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HB 215-FN - AS INTRODUCED SESSION 25-0257 08/05 HOUSE BILL 215-FN AN ACT requiring a landfill permit applicant to submit a report listing potential harms and benefits of the project.
SPONSORS:
15;
15 Rep.
Rep.
Bixby, Straf.
13;
Rep.
Gruber, Ches.
16;
Rep.
King, Coos 4;
King, Coos 4 February 10, 2025 2025-0335h 08/05 Amendment to HB 215-FN Amend the bill by replacing section 1 with the following:
Rep.
3 1 Public Benefit Requirement;
Potenza, Straf.
19;
Rep.
J.
Sullivan, Graf.
2;
Rep.
W.
Thomas, Hills.
12;
Sen.
Fenton, Dist 10;
Sen.
Rochefort, Dist 1 COMMITTEE:
Environment and Agriculture ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ANALYSIS This bill requires a landfill permit applicant to submit a report listing potential harms and benefits of the project and requires the department of environmental services to make a determination that the landfill is a net public benefit.
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Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.] Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
HB 215-FN - AS INTRODUCED 25-0257 08/05 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five AN ACT requiring a landfill permit applicant to submit a report listing potential harms and benefits of the project.
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:
1 Public Benefit Requirement;
Amend RSA 149-M:11, III to read as follows:
RSA 149-M:11, III is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
The department shall determine whether a proposed solid waste facility provides a [substantial] net public benefit based upon the following criteria:
Prior to completing its full technical review of an application, the department shall determine whether a proposed solid waste facility provides a net public benefit through an initial review process.
(a) The short- and long-term need for a solid waste facility of the proposed type, size, and location to provide capacity to accommodate solid waste generated within the borders of New Hampshire, which capacity need shall be identified as provided in paragraph V.
A net public benefit exists if potential benefits for a proposed project are determined to be greater than the potential harms.
Only if the department determines that a net public benefit exists shall the application proceed for further review.
To make this determination, the department shall consider:
(a) The short-and long-term need for a solid waste facility of the proposed type, size, and location to provide capacity to accommodate solid waste generated within the borders of New Hampshire, which capacity need shall be identified as provided in paragraph V.
(d) To assist the department in the determination of net public benefit, an assessment shall be conducted on behalf of the host community and/or other abutting municipalities by an independent third-party and the costs for such assessment shall be borne by the applicant.
(d) To assist the department in the determination of net public benefit, an assessment shall be conducted on behalf of the host community and/or other abutting municipalities by an independent third party contractor and the costs for such assessment shall be borne by the applicant.
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This assessment shall include harms that a landfill would likely cause by identifying and determining any potentially harmful impacts on human health, property values, tourism, outdoor recreation, and wildlife.
The applicant shall submit a list of no fewer than three independent third party contractors to the department.
Such impacts may include noise, odor, traffic, groundwater pollution, surface water pollution, greenhouse gas, and other emissions emanating from the facility and to include the emissions from transport of solid waste-related material and by-products to and from the proposed facility.
The department shall review the qualifications of the contractors, and provided that it finds them qualified, shall work in consultation with the host community and the applicant to select a mutually agreeable contractor.
2 New Subparagraphs;
If the department determines that one or more of the submitted contractors is not qualified, it shall require the applicant to identify additional contractors.
Satisfaction of Capacity Need.
If a mutually agreeable third party has not been identified within 60 days, the commissioner shall choose from the submitted list.
Amend RSA 149-M:11, V by inserting after subparagraph (d) the following new subparagraphs:
(e) The required assessment shall include both potential harms and potential benefits associated with the proposed facility.
(e) For an applicant seeking to expand an existing and fully permitted RCRA Subtitle D landfill, the department shall find that the expansion will satisfy the state’s capacity need if, during the years for which the permit shall be granted, the state will face a capacity shortfall for at least one-half of those years.
Potential harms shall include any potentially harmful impacts on human health, property values, tourism, outdoor recreation, and wildlife.
(f) For an applicant seeking to develop a new landfill at a site where none currently exists, the department shall find that the new project will satisfy the state’s capacity need if, during the years for which the permit shall be granted, the state will face a capacity shortfall for at least HB 215-FN - AS INTRODUCED - Page 2 - one-half of those years.
Such impacts may Amendment to HB 215-FN - Page 2 - include noise, odor, traffic, greenhouse gas, and other emissions emanating from the facility and emissions from transport of solid waste-related material and by-products to and from the proposed facility.
However, the department shall not allow the new landfill to begin accepting waste until the first year in which a shortfall is expected to exist.
Potential benefits shall include, in addition to capacity need as described in subparagraph III(a), potential economic benefits to the local area and potential infrastructure improvements associated with the proposed project, and other factors as identified by the contractor.
3 Public Benefit Requirement;
(f) To assist in review of the third-party assessment, the department shall consult, as needed, with the department of transportation to evaluate impacts on local traffic and infrastructure;
Net Public Benefit.Amend RSA 149-M:11, VIII to read as follows:
the department of business and economic affairs to evaluate impacts on the local economy;
VIII.
and the department of natural and cultural resources to evaluate impacts on tourism and local natural and cultural resources.
Each applicant for a solid waste permit under this chapter shall have the burden of demonstrating that a proposed solid waste facility provides a net public benefit by showing how the proposed facility satisfies the criteria listed under paragraphSuch demonstration shall be included as part of each application for a solid waste permit.
(g) The department shall issue its determination of whether the proposed facility provides a net public benefit prior to completing a full technical review of the application.
The net public benefit of a proposed operation or project shall be limited solely to an evaluation of that project and may not be mitigated or enhanced in relation to any other unrelated project.
If the department determines that the facility does provide a net public benefit, the department shall notify the applicant in writing, and shall proceed with technical review.If the department determines that the proposed facility does not provide a net public benefit, it shall issue a written denial of the application.
4 Public Benefit Required;
Net Public Benefit.
Amend RSA 149-M:11, XI to read as follows:
XI.
Facilities permitted under this chapter shall be operated so as to provide a [substantial] net public benefit consistent with the information submitted as part of the application concerning how the facility accommodates New Hampshire capacity needs.
If a permittee cannot demonstrate consistency with information submitted in its permit application, and where it no longer meets needs identified in the state solid waste management plan and one or more solid waste management plans submitted to and approved by the department under RSA 149-M:25 due to circumstances beyond its control, as determined by the commissioner and the attorney general, the department shall not enforce this paragraph based solely upon such inconsistency.
5 Effective Date.
This act shall take effect 60 days after its passage.
LBA 25-0257 12/27/24 HB 215-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS INTRODUCED AN ACT requiring a landfill permit applicant to submit a report listing potential harms and benefits of the project.
FISCAL IMPACT:
This bill does not provide funding.
Estimated State Impact FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Revenue Fund(s) None Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Expenditures* Increase Increase Increase Increase ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) Funding Source(s) General Fund Appropriations* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill Estimated Political Subdivision Impact FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 County Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable County Expenditures Increase Increase Increase Increase ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) Local Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Local Expenditures Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Increase Increase Increase Increase ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) ($0 - $100,000) METHODOLOGY:
This bill requires a landfill permit applicant to submit a report listing potential harms and benefits of the project and requires the department of environmental services to make a determination that the landfill is a net public benefit.
The Department of Environmental Services states they would implement the bill by modifying the administrative rules governing solid waste management, as necessary, and administering RSA 149-M:11 during the application review process and throughout a facility's operational years.
As a result, application processing time is expected to increase, requiring the Department to reallocate staff resources from other projects.
This reallocation would affect staff availability for other responsibilities under RSA 149-M, including education, training, waste diversion programs, processing other applications, engineering oversight, and responding to solid waste incidents.
The potential expenditures associated with this bill are indeterminable.
However, costs would arise from revising administrative rules and managing more extensive or complex public benefit demonstrations during application reviews.
Additionally, costs could be incurred by the State, counties, or municipalities if these entities choose to submit applications for landfill expansions or new landfill projects.
The Department estimates that potential additional expenditures could range from $0 to $100,000 for the State, counties, or municipalities, depending on the frequency and complexity of applications submitted.
In years where no such applications are filed, no expenditures related to this legislation would be incurred.
AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Department of Environmental Services